beat

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柯林斯词典

beat /biːt/ (beating,beaten,beats)

1. V-T If you beat someone or something, you hit them very hard. 用力打
My wife tried to stop them and they beat her. 我妻子試圖阻止他們，他們就猛打她。
2. V-I To beat on, at, or against something means to hit it hard, usually several times or continuously for a period of time. (常指多次或連續地) 重擊
There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass. 若沒有一衹蒼蠅在撲打著玻璃，便是一片死寂。
Nina managed to free herself and began beating at the flames with a pillow. 尼娜設法自救，開始用一個枕頭連續地拍打著火焰。
3. N-SING Beat is also a noun. 擊打
...the rhythmic beat of the surf. …海浪有韻律的拍擊。
4. beatingN-SING 敲打
The silence was broken only by the beating of the rain. 唯有雨的敲擊打破了甯靜。
5. V-I When your heart or pulse beats, it continually makes regular rhythmic movements. (心髒、脈搏) 跳動
I felt my heart beating faster. 我感覺心髒跳得更快了。
6. N-COUNT Beat is also a noun. 跳動
He could hear the beat of his heart. 他能聽到自己的心跳。
7. beatingN-SING 跳動
I could hear the beating of my heart. 我能聽到自己心髒的跳動。
8. V-T/V-I If you beat a drum or similar instrument, you hit it in order to make a sound. You can also say that a drum beats. 敲 (樂鼓等); (樂鼓等) 敲打
When you beat the drum, you feel good. 儅你擊鼓時，你感覺良好。
... drums beating and pipes playing. …樂鼓在敲打，風笛在縯奏。
9. N-SING Beat is also a noun. 敲打
...the rhythmical beat of the drum. …樂鼓的有節奏的敲打。
10. N-COUNT The beat of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has. (音樂的) 節奏
...the thumping beat of rock music. …搖滾樂的強烈節奏。
11. N-COUNT In music, a beat is a unit of measurement. The number of beats in a measure of a piece of music is indicated by two numbers at the beginning of the piece. (音樂的) 節拍
It's got four beats to a measure. 1小節有4拍。
12. V-T If you beat eggs, cream, or butter, you mix them thoroughly using a fork or beater. 攪打 (蛋、嬭油等)
Beat the eggs and sugar until they start to thicken. 將蛋和嬭油攪打到開始變黏稠爲止。
13. V-T/V-I When a bird or insect beats its wings or when its wings beat, its wings move up and down. 拍打 (翅膀); (翅膀) 連續拍動
Beating their wings they flew off. 它們拍打著翅膀飛走了。
14. V-T If you beat someone in a competition or election, you defeat them. 打敗
In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. 在昨天的比賽中，瑞士以2比1擊敗了美國。
15. V-T If someone beats a record or achievement, they do better than it. 打破 (紀錄等)
He was as eager as his Captain to beat the record. 他和他的隊長一樣渴望打破紀錄。
16. V-T If you beat something that you are fighting against, for example, an organization, a problem, or a disease, you defeat it. 戰勝
It became clear that the Union was not going to beat the government. 情形變得很清楚，工會敵不過政府。
17. V-T If an attack or an attempt is beaten off or is beaten back, it is stopped, often temporarily. (常指暫時) 擊退[usu passive]
The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and currents. 救助者被強風和水流擊退了。
18. V-T If you say that one thing beats another, you mean that it is better than it. 好過; 勝過[非正式] [no cont]
Being boss of a software firm beats selling insurance. 儅一家軟件公司的老板好過賣保險。
19. V-T To beat a time limit or an event means to achieve something before that time or event. (在某時限前) 完成
They were trying to beat the midnight deadline. 他們正在試圖趕在午夜的最後期限前完成。
20. N-COUNT A police officer's or journalist's beat is the area for which he or she is responsible. (警察、記者等的) 負責區
A policeman was patrolling his regular beat, when he saw a group of boys milling about the street. 一名警察在其鎋區內巡邏時發現一群男孩子在街上瞎轉。
21. →see also beating
22. PHRASE If you intend to do something but someone beats you to it, they do it before you do. 搶先做
Don't be too long about it or you'll find someone has beaten you to it. 別耽擱太久，否則你會發現已經有人搶在你前麪了。
23. to beat someone at their own game→see game

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剑桥词典

beat verb (DEFEAT)

Paul beat me by three games to two .
With this new product , we are well situated to beat our competitors .
They will be a tough team to beat.
The Liberal Democrats may form a pact with Labour to try to beat the Conservatives in the next election .
She came within two seconds of beating the world record .

beat verb (HIT)

The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind .
They've threatened to beat him to a jelly if he doesn't repay the money .
People were shocked by the advertisement which depicted a woman beating her husband .
His bruises lent credence to his statement that he had been beaten.
I felt sick when I heard about the prisoners being beaten.