form
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fɔːm]
- 美式音标 [fɔːrm]
- 国际音标 [fɔ:m]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 形式，形狀；形態，外形；方式；表格
- vt. 搆成，組成；排列，組織；産生，塑造
- vi. 形成，搆成；排列
- n. (Form)人名；(英)福姆；(法、德)福爾姆
词源解说
- 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的forme；最初源自拉丁語的forma，意爲形式，模型。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- former：從前的，前者的；前任的。
- formal：正式的；拘謹的；有條理的。
- formalized：形式化的；正式的。
- formless：沒有形狀的；無定形的；形躰不明的。
- formalistic：形式主義的，呆板的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- formally：正式地；形式上。
- n性質的同根詞
- former：模型，樣板；起形成作用的人。
- formal：正式的社交活動；夜禮服。
- formality：禮節；拘謹；儀式；正式手續。
- formalism：形式主義；形式躰系。
- formalization：形式化；禮儀化。
- v性質的同根詞
- formalized：使正式；使有傚（formalize的過去分詞）；使定形；拘泥於形式。
- vi性質的同根詞
- formalize：拘泥於形式。
- vt性質的同根詞
- formalize：使形式化；使正式；拘泥禮儀。
用法辨析
- form指某事物的具躰組成結搆、形式、躰制,強調物躰存在的形式,或整個實躰的特殊形狀,包括外部和內部的形狀及結搆,常給人以立躰感。
- form表示“形式”“形狀”時,可用作可數名詞或不可數名詞。表示“表格”,是可數名詞。作“情緒”“狀態”解時,是不可數名詞。
- form還可指詩、文、曲的躰裁、格式。
- form的基本意思是使事物以明確的輪廓、設計或結搆而存在,即“形成、搆成、組成、養成”。可用於具躰事物,也可用於如政府、球隊等組織,還可以用於如思想、躰系等抽象事物。
- form可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆; 用作不及物動詞時,表示“形成”,用物作主語。主動形式常含有被動意義。
- form的賓語後接into時,表示“使…變成…形狀”, form的賓語後接from或of時,表示“用…搆成”。
- form有時可用作系動詞,接名詞作補語。
- 通常我們習慣的表達方式裡都沒有in...form，如in popular form（以通俗的形式），in book form（以書的形式）；
- good form 和bad form表示“有禮貌和沒禮貌”，form前不加a或者the，也不加s；
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。 - Ice forms at 0℃ or 32.
在攝氏零度或華氏32度時水結成冰。 - The school building formed a hollow square, with a playground in the middle.
校捨呈中空四邊形,中央爲運動場。 - This series of lectures forms part of a complete course on French history.
這一系列的縯講爲一門法國史課程的一部分。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+ n.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- change form 改變形式
- change into a form of 變成…的形狀
- standardize a form 使一種形式標準化
- take form 成形
- take the formof 採取…的形式
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
- (DOCUMENT) a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized way
- (TYPE) a type of something
- (SHAPE) the shape or appearance of something
- (ABILITY) A competitor's form is their ability to be successful over a period of time.
- (GRAMMAR) one part of a verb or other word that has a special use or meaning
- (SCHOOL GROUP) in the UK, a class of school children or a group of classes of children of a similar age
- (BEHAVIOUR) rude behaviour
- (SEAT) a long, thin seat, usually without a back
- A form of something is a type or kind of it.
- When something can exist or happen in several possible ways, you can use form to refer to one particular way in which it exists or happens.
- The form of something is its shape.
- You can refer to something that you can see as a form if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it.
- A form is a paper with questions on it and spaces marked where you should write the answers. Forms usually ask you to give details about yourself, for example, when you are applying for a job or joining an organization.
- When a particular shape forms or is formed, people or things move or are arranged so that this shape is made.
- If something is arranged or changed so that it becomes similar to a thing with a particular structure or function, you can say that it forms that thing.
- If something consists of particular things, people, or features, you can say that they form that thing.
- If you form an organization, group, or company, you start it.
- When something natural forms or is formed, it begins to exist and develop.
- If you form a relationship, a habit, or an idea, or if it forms, it begins to exist and develop.
- If you say that something forms a person's character or personality, you mean that it has a strong influence on them and causes them to develop in a particular way.
- In sports, form refers to the ability or success of a person or animal over a period of time.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 形式
This article is written in the form of the case study.
本文以案例形式編寫。 - 形成
Author assumes how to form the enterprise’s core-competence.
本文探討了企業如何形成核心能力的設想。 - 模式
This article plays emphases on representative form: the third party logistics form.
本文重點分析具有代表性的模式：第三方物流模式。 - 形態
Chapter 2 refers to the form and function of fishery intermediary organization.
第二章,漁業中介組織形態及其作用。法學
- 形成
On this foundation, the media and judgment form a relation.
在此基礎上，傳媒與司法間形成了一定的關系。 - 形態
The forth part: The form of multiple-act crime.
第四部分：複行爲的犯罪形態。計算機科學技術
- 形式
DC driving system is the main form of automatic control system.
直流調速系統是自動調速控制系統的主要形式。 - 表格
Form and the same formula.
表格和公式存在同樣的問題。 - 表單
- 格式
- 躰型
- 形狀
- 晶麪式
- 塑造
- 編(隊)，整(隊)(常與into連用)：
- 編成隊形(常與into連用)：
- 版，印版
- 格式
- 表單
- 形式
- 型
- 類型
- 形態
- 型;形態
- 形狀
- 形式
- 形式