part

音标发音

• 英式音标 [pɑːt]
• 美式音标 [pɑːrt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 部分；角色；零件；一些；片段
• vt. 分离；分配；分开
• vi. 断裂；分手
• adv. 部分地
• adj. 部分的
• n. (Part)人名；(英、瑞典)帕特；(泰)巴；(法)帕尔

词源解说

• 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的part，意为一份；最初源自拉丁语的partem，意为一部分。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  partial：局部的；偏爱的；不公平的。

  parting：离别的；分开的；逝去的。

  partitioned：分割的；分区的；分段的。

  parted：分开的。

  partible：可分的。

  partitive：区分的；表示部分的。

• adv性质的同根词

  partially：部分地；偏袒地。

  partly：部分地；在一定程度上。

• n性质的同根词

  partition：划分，分开；[数]分割；隔墙；隔离物。

  parting：分手；分离；分界点。

  partialness：偏爱的，不公平的；部分。

  partitionist：（政治）分裂主义者。

  partitive：表示部分的词。

• v性质的同根词

  parting：分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）。

  parted：分开（part的过去式及过去分词）。

• vt性质的同根词

  partition：[数]分割；分隔；区分。

  partitioned：划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分。

• part相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• part用作名词时的基本意思是某整体中的“部分”“局部”,是可数名词,用于单数形式时,前面的不定冠词常省略。
• part也可作“…分之一,等份”解,以构成整体。
• part还可作“零件,部件”解,是可数名词。
• part还可表示某一活动中所担任的“职务,职责,本分,作用”等,是不可数名词。part也有“(某人在剧中担任的)角色,表演动作,台词”的意思,是可数名词。
• part也可指定期在广播、电视、报纸上刊登的小说或其他作品的篇、章、回、集等。part也可指(音乐方面的)“声部”,(乐曲的)“一部”。
• part可用作名词性副词,用来修饰形容词,说明程度,通常放于它所修饰的形容词前面。
• part常与介词of连用表示:整体中的一部分; 人或动植物可区分的部分; 构成机器的零部件,通常指机器的组成部分; 国家、市镇等的地区、区域; 家庭成员或某个组织中的成员。
• 以(a) part of作主语的句子中谓语动词的形式要依据of后名词的数而定。其前如有the, this, that等词时,其后名词无论是单数还是复数,谓语动词均用单数形式。以parts of开头的句子,无论of后的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一律用复数形式。

v. (动词)

• part的基本意思是“使分裂开”,指由于受外力作用而使物体碎成几部分或断裂为几段或把某物〔某人〕分成几部分; 也可指某人离开某人或友好地分手; 还可指用梳子等工具把头发等分开。

• part使用方法
• part详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.
  整体由部分组成,部分构成整体。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The clouds parted and the sun shone.
  云层散开,阳光普照。

S+～+to- v

• The crowd parted to let them through.
  人群分开好让他们通过。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The strain parted the rope.
  绳索因拉得太紧而断了。

• part更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear a part in 在…中有一份,参与
• compose of parts 由几部分组成〔构成〕
• consist of parts 由几部分组成〔构成〕
• contain a part 包含一部分
• damage on part of 损坏…的一部分

• part更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SOME) some but not all of a thing
• (SEPARATE PIECE) a separate piece of something, or a piece that combines with other pieces to form the whole of something
• (INVOLVEMENT) to be involved in an activity with other people
• (HAIR) a line on someone's head made by brushing the hair in two different directions
• to separate or cause something or someone to separate
• partly

柯林斯英英字典

• A part of something is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.
• A part for a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.
• Part of something is some of it.
• If you say that something is part one thing, part another, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.
• You can use part when you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use five parts water to one part paint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.
• A part in a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.
• Your part in something that happens is your involvement in it.
• If something or someone is part of a group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.
• The part in someone's hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions.
• If something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
• If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.
• If you do your part, you do something that, to a small or limited extent, helps to achieve something.
• When you are describing people's thoughts or actions, you can say for her part or for my part, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does.
• If you talk about a feeling or action on someone's part, you are referring to something that they feel or do.
• You use in part to indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely.
• part and parcel&rarrsee parcel
• If things that are next to each other part or if you part them, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.
• If you part your hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.
• When two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other.
• If you are parted from someone you love, you are prevented from being with them.
• &rarrsee also parting

• part剑桥字典
• part柯林斯字典

专业释义

语言学

• 部分

  Part Two is literature review.
  第二部分是文献综述。

• 词类(parts of speech)

艺术学

• 声部；乐曲的…部；分谱；(曲式中的)部，段

土木建筑工程

• (柱下部)半径的1/30

地球科学

• 部分

  Travel has become a necessary part of the life.
  外出旅游已成为人们生活中必要的组成部分。

  机械工程

• 部件
• 配件

能源科学技术

• 部件

  Linear Motor Feed System (LMFS) is one main functional part of the High Speed Machining tools.
  直线电机进给系统是高速机床的主要功能部件。

  数学

• [前接序数词]…分之一；[前接基数词]…分之…；[配合比]分
• 整除部分；部分分数；部分分式

生物学

• 正体

计算机科学技术

• 零件
• 部分