vice

音标发音

• 英式音标 [vaɪs]
• 美式音标 [vaɪs]
• 国际音标 [vais]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.缺點；惡習；邪惡；罪行；生理缺陷
• adj.副的；代理的
• prep.代替
• pref.代理的；副的
• n.老虎鉗

词源解说

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的vice；最初源自古典拉丁語的vitium，意爲背叛，冒犯，玷汙，不完全。

词根记忆

• 罪惡(vice)和美好(nice)衹差一個字母
• 副，次
• 缺陷(vice)和美好(nice)衹差一個字母

同根派生

• vice

• vice相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Ingratitude is a despicable vice.
  忘恩負義是可鄙的不道德行爲。

• vice更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• abandon a vice 戒除惡習
• check a vice 制止邪惡行爲
• indulge in a vice 沉迷於一種惡習

形容詞+～

• harmful vice 有害的惡習

短語

• vice president 副縂統；副主蓆
• vice premier 副縂理
• Vice Chancellor 副首相;副領事;副縂理;副主蓆

• vice更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• used as part of the title of particular positions. The person who holds one of these positions is next below in authority to the person who holds the full position and can act for them
• (FAULT) a moral fault or weakness in someone's character
• (TOOL) a tool with two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw so that an object can be held firmly between them while it is being worked on

柯林斯英英字典

• A vice is a habit that is regarded as a weakness in someone's character, but not usually as a serious fault.
• Vice refers to criminal activities, especially those connected with pornography or prostitution.
• A vice is a tool with a pair of parts that hold an object tightly while you do work on it.
• to grip (something) with or as if with a vice
• serving in the place of or as a deputy for
• (in combination)
• a person who serves as a deputy to another
• instead of as a substitute for

• vice剑桥字典
• vice柯林斯字典

专业释义

機械工程

• 老虎鉗
• 台虎鉗
• 台鉗
• 虎鉗

交通運輸工程

• 惡習