trip
音标发音
- 英式音标 [trɪp]
- 美式音标 [trɪp]
- 国际音标 [trip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. （尤指短程往返的）旅行；（賽跑等）賽程；（吸毒時經歷的）幻覺；絆倒；錯誤；令人興奮的經歷；自我放縱的態度（或行動）；（機器、電路的）開關；（安全裝置的）脫釦；輕捷的腳步；讓人開心的奇人，奇妙有趣的經歷
- vi. 絆倒，跌倒；輕快地走（或跑、跳舞）；（非正式）（服用毒品後）産生幻覺；（部分電路）自動斷開；作短途旅行
- vt. 絆倒；（使）跌倒；觸發（開關）；起（錨）；竪起（帆桁）
- n. (Trip) （美）特裡普（人名）
词源解说
- 1380年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的tripper，意爲用腳踢。
词根记忆
- 跟團旅行(trip)，小心陷阱(trap)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- tripping：輕快的；流暢的；平穩地進行的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- trippingly：輕快地；敏捷地；流暢地。
- n性質的同根詞
- tripping：絆跌。
- tripper：遠足者；旅行者；絆跌者。
- v性質的同根詞
- tripping：絆倒（trip的ing形式）；輕快地走。
用法辨析
- trip的基本意思是“行走,行駛”,引申可作“旅行”解,常指距離較近、時間較短的旅行,旅行結束後還要返廻原地。可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
- trip用作動詞的基本意思是“走,跑”,含有腳步輕快的意味,是不及物動詞,常與介詞、副詞連用。
- trip還可指“沒有看到障礙物而絆倒”,常與over連用。引申可作“失足”“失言”“出差錯”解,可指某人誘使某人犯錯誤,也可指某人由於自身的原因而犯錯誤,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- trip作名詞時，在英國指短距離的行程，在美國則指長距離的行程，如a trip to the moon（到月球的行程）是美式英語的用法；
- make a trip和take a trip都表示旅行。在美式英語中前者指“有特定目的的行程”，而後者指“旅行”；
- pleasure trip 指“以遊玩爲目的的行程”，與business trip意思相反；
- travel，journey和trip的比較：travel指的是“一般含義上的旅遊”，journey指的是“一次旅遊”，而trip指的是“一次往返的旅途，且常指明去旅途的原因”。I'm going on a business trip next week. 我要爲商務去進行一次旅行。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- She was tired by the continual trips to the grocery, school and office.
由於不斷地奔波於襍貨店、學校和辦公室之間,她已疲憊不堪。 - She is tripping along with her little steps.
她踏著小步在輕盈地跳舞。 - The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
那個聰明的律師使証人說錯了話。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- arrange a trip 安排旅行
- cancel a trip 取消旅行
- enjoy a trip 享旅行之樂
- finish a trip 結束旅行
- have a trip 旅行
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (JOURNEY) a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again
- (FALL) an occasion when you knock your foot against something and fall or lose your balance, or someone causes you to do this, when you are walking or running
- (EXPERIENCE) an experience in which someone sees, hears, or feels things that do not exist as a result of taking an illegal drug
- (LOSE BALANCE) to lose your balance after knocking your foot against something when you are walking or running, or to cause someone to do this
- (MOVE) to move with quick, gentle steps
- (SWITCH) to move a switch that operates an electrical system, or to cause such a system to start or stop working by moving a switch
- (EXPERIENCE) to experience the effects of taking an illegal drug that causes the user to see, hear, or feel things that do not exist
- A trip is a journey that you make to a particular place.
- &rarrsee also round trip
- If you trip when you are walking, you knock your foot against something and fall or nearly fall.
- Trip up means the same as .
- If you trip someone who is walking or running, you put your foot or something else in front of them, so that they knock their own foot against it and fall or nearly fall.
- Trip up means the same as .
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 起(錨)；竪直(帆桁)；陞頂桅
- 跳牐
This model can be convenient to calculate a variety of trip rate.
該模型可以方便地完成各種跳牐率的計算。機械工程
- 脫釦
- 松開(機械的某一部分)；松開(棘爪)而開動
- 切斷裝置；止動牐；擋器；卡爪
- 跳脫
- 停堆
- 扳機卡榫
- 跳牐
- 起下鑽
- 跳脫