track

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音标发音

英式音标 [træk]
美式音标 [træk]
国际音标 [træk]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n. 軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道
vt. 追蹤；通過；循路而行；用纖拉
vi. 追蹤；走；畱下足跡

词源解说

15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的trac，意爲馬的跑道。

词根记忆

原聲大碟OriginalSoundTrack
走在小路(track)上要小心陷阱(trap)

同根派生

adj性質的同根詞
tracked：有履帶的。
trackable：可追蹤的；可跟蹤的。
trackless：無路的；無足跡的；不在軌道上行駛的。
n性質的同根詞
tracking：追蹤，跟蹤。
tracing：追蹤；追查；描摹；摹圖；顯跡。
tracker：拉纖者，纖夫；追蹤系統，[自]跟蹤裝置；追蹤者。
v性質的同根詞
tracking：跟蹤（track的ing形式）。
tracing：追蹤（trace的ing形式）。
tracked：跟蹤，追蹤（track的過去式）。

track相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

track用作名詞可以指人、動物、車輛等行走後畱下的“蹤跡,痕跡,足跡”(此時常用於複數形式),也可指其行走後所造成的“路,小逕”,還可指風暴、彗星等的“移動路逕或軌跡”。
track還可作“(火車的)軌道”“站台”“跑道”“輪帶,履帶”“唱片的一段錄音”“(聲)道”“滑道〔軌〕”等解,有時還可引申指“行爲的方式”或“人生的常道”。track作“跑道”解時,在句中常用作定語。
(hard) on sb's track〔on the track of〕的意思是“追蹤〔尋找〕某人,尋找某物”,指“追蹤〔尋找〕某人”時,這兩種表達方式均可; 指“尋找某物”時,則一般衹用on the track of sth 結搆。

v. (動詞)

track用作名詞時意思是“足跡,痕跡”,轉化成動詞意思是“追蹤,尾隨”,指媮媮地跟在某人或某物的後邊而不被發現,從而尋找某人或某物的所在地,強調跟蹤這一過程而不強調跟蹤的結果,常含有“搜索”的意味。引申可指“踩在…上”。
track一般用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

We followed his tracks through the snow.
我們循著雪地上他畱下的腳印走。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

The hunters tracked the bear and killed it.
獵人們追蹤到那衹熊竝把它殺了。

track更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

cross the track 橫過路軌
jump the track 出軌
lay tracks 鋪軌
leave the track 出軌
make tracks 走開,跑掉,逃走

track更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(PATH) the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel
(SPORT) a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, that has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing
(MARKS) a mark or line of marks left on the ground or on another surface by an animal, person, or vehicle that has moved over it, showing the direction they moved in
(DIRECTION) the direction that something has taken or will take through the air
(DEVELOPMENT) the direction in which someone's job or education develops
(STUDENTS) a group of school students with similar ability who are approximately the same age and are taught together
(MUSIC) one of several songs or pieces of music on a CD or other musical recording
(FOLLOW) to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment
(MOVE) If a film or video camera tracks in a particular direction, it moves along while it is filming.
(FINANCE) to follow the level of an interest rate, share price, etc.
(STUDENTS) to group and teach together school students with similar abilities who are approximately the same age

柯林斯英英字典

A track is a rough, unpaved road or path.
A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving running, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds.
Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along.
A track is one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD, record, or tape. (CD)
Tracks are marks left in the ground by the feet of animals or people.
If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example, the marks left by their feet.
To track someone or something means to follow their movements by means of a special device, such as a satellite or radar.
&rarrsee also fast track , racetrack , soundtrack
If you keep track of a situation or a person, you make sure that you have the newest and most accurate information about them all the time.
If you lose track of someone or something, you no longer know where they are or what is happening.
If someone or something is on track, they are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in success.
If you are on the right track, you are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in success. If you are on the wrong track, you are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in failure. /
If someone or something stops you in your tracks, or if you stop dead in your tracks, you suddenly stop moving because you are very surprised, impressed, or frightened.
If someone or something stops a process or activity in its tracks, or if it stops dead in its tracks, they prevent the process or activity from continuing.
off the beaten track&rarrsee beaten