short

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音标发音

英式音标 [ʃɔːt]
美式音标 [ʃɔːrt]
国际音标 [ʃɔ:t]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj.短的；矮的；短期的；短缺的；簡略的；粗暴無禮的；[語]短音的
adv.缺少；未達到；半中間(打斷)；過早地(終止)
n.烈酒；電影短片；[電]短路
v.(使)短路

词源解说

直接源自古英語的sceort；最初源自古典拉丁語的curtus，意爲短的。

同根派生

adj性質的同根詞
shortish：顯得短的；稍短的。
adv性質的同根詞
shortly：立刻；簡短地；唐突地。
n性質的同根詞
shortage：缺乏，缺少；不足。
shortening：縮短；起酥油；縮略詞。
shortness：不足；簡略。
shortener：縮短器；攪麪機；油縮機。
v性質的同根詞
shortening：縮短（shorten的ing形式）。
vi性質的同根詞
shorten：縮短；變短。
vt性質的同根詞
shorten：縮短；減少；變短。

short相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

short的基本意思是“短的”,既可指持續的時間“短”,也可指長度“短”、高度“矮”或在重量、數量等方麪“短缺的,不足的,未達標的”。short指持續時間短時,有不完全、縮短或突然停止的意味。
short和表示時間的time, hour(s), year(s)等連用,可表示“不足”“不到”“短暫的”; 脩飾動作或聲音,可表示“短促的”。
short也可作“簡稱的,簡略形式的”“簡單粗暴的,唐突無禮的”“少而濃的,烈性的”“短音的”“短期的,即將兌現的”“油酥的”等解。
short在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。

adv. (副詞)

short用作副詞的意思是“突然地,唐突地”,有時也可作“達不到目的地”解。
short在句中多用作狀語。

n. (名詞)

short用作名詞的基本意思是“短路”“短片”“短褲”,還可作“烈酒”解。
short作“烈酒”“短褲”解時通常用複數形式。用作主語時謂語動詞須用複數形式,“一條短褲”是a pair of shorts。
short用在head上的時候，表示的是前後的短，而不是上下的短；
a short mile表示“不到一英裡”，與詞組a short hour，short years等與long的用法相似；

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

It will be a saving to take a short cut.
走捷逕能節省時間。

n. +～

Our group is two people short.
我們組還需要兩個人。

用作表語: S+be+～

We should go on to the next item for time is short.
時間不多了,我們應該談下一項內容。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

NATO is short for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.NATO
是“北大西洋公約組織”的縮寫。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

You've cut my hair very short.
你已把我的頭發剪得很短。

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語

The shells fell short.
砲彈沒打中目標。

用作名詞 (n.)

This accident is due to an electrical short.
這次事故是由電路短路引起的。

short更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

short cut 快捷方式;走捷逕;縮短球路;捷逕
short house 矮屋
short stick 短棍
short tree 矮樹

動詞+～

fall short of 達不到；缺乏
fall short of expectations 辜負某人的期望

short更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(DISTANCE) small in length, distance, or height
(TIME) being an amount of time that is less than average or usual
(LACKING) to not have enough of something
(NOT PATIENT) saying little but showing slight impatience or anger in the few words that you say
(DRINK) a drink of spirits (= type of strong alcohol) without water or any other liquid added
(FILM) a short film, especially one made for showing before the main film at a cinema
(ELECTRICITY) informal for short circuit
informal for short-circuit (short circuit)
before the arranged or expected time or place

柯林斯英英字典

If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it.
Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name.
You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have.
If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it.
short of breath&rarrsee breath
on short notice&rarrsee notice
to draw the short straw&rarrsee straw
in short supply&rarrsee supply
in the short term&rarrsee term
Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
Shorts are men's underpants with short legs.
A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.

专业释义

經濟學

即將到期的
虧空，赤字
空頭

電子、通信與自動控制技術

短路；短路引起的故障
使(電路等)短路

機械工程

欠注[亦作 short shot]
短路

能源科學技術

(金屬)易裂的，易碎的，脆的，強度不夠的
粉碎後槼格大小標準的顆粒

語言學

短元音

躰育

遊擊手；遊擊手位置
(外場位或該位置隊員)在靠近擊球手位置上的；(投球)近位的

藝術學

手機短信
短音；短音節
短音符

軍事學

近彈

交通運輸工程

短的

計算機科學技術

短路
短的
短

生物學

短的
矮的