iron

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈaɪən]
• 美式音标 [ˈaɪərn]
• 国际音标 ['aiən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 熨鬭；烙鉄；堅強
• vt. 熨；用鉄鑄成
• adj. 鉄的；殘酷的；剛強的
• vi. 熨衣；燙平
• n. (Iron)人名；(英)艾恩

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的isarn，意爲鉄。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  irony：鉄的；似鉄的。

  ironical：諷刺的（等於ironic）；用反語的。

• n性質的同根詞

  irony：諷刺；反語；具有諷刺意味的事。

  ironing：熨燙；熨衣服；熨平衣服。

• iron相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• iron的基本含義是指一種最普通、最有用的金屬——鉄,是不可數名詞。
• iron也可指鉄制品,作“烙鉄,熨鬭”解,是可數名詞,複數形式irons則是“鐐銬”的意思。
• 用於比喻, iron還可作“堅強,剛強; 冷酷”解,是不可數名詞。

v. (動詞)

• iron的基本意思是“用電熨鬭把衣物熨平”。引申可指“解決問題”“消除分歧”等。
• iron既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞或代詞作賓語,用作及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義。
• iron常接副詞out,表示“熨平”“解決”。

• iron使用方法
• iron详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The iron has lost its magnetic force.
  這塊鉄已失去了磁力。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• She's been ironing all afternoon.
  整個下午她都在熨衣服。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I can't iron shirts.
  我不會熨襯衫。

• iron更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• attract iron 吸引鉄
• cast iron 鑄鉄，生鉄，鍛鉄
• collect iron 收集鉄
• contain iron 含鉄
• forge iron 打鉄

• iron更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (METAL) a chemical element that is a common greyish-coloured metal. It is strong, used in making steel, and exists in very small amounts in blood.
• (FOR CLOTHES) a piece of equipment for making clothes flat and smooth that has a handle and a flat base and is usually heated with electricity
• (GOLF) a stick that has an iron or steel part at the end that is used to hit the ball in golf
• (CHAINS) chains tied around someone to prevent them from escaping or moving
• to make clothes flat and smooth using an iron
• very strong physically, mentally, or emotionally

柯林斯英英字典

• Iron is an element that usually takes the form of a hard, dark grey metal. It is used to make steel, and also forms part of many tools, buildings, and vehicles. Very small amounts of iron occur in your blood and in food.
• An iron is an electrical device with a flat metal base. You heat it until the base is hot, then rub it over clothes to remove creases.
• If you iron clothes, you remove the creases from them using an iron.
• ironing
• You can use iron to describe the character or behaviour of someone who is very firm in their decisions and actions, or who can control their feelings well.
• Iron is used in expressions such as an iron hand and iron discipline to describe strong, harsh, or unfair methods of control that do not allow people much freedom.
• If someone has a lot of irons in the fire, they are involved in several different activities or have several different plans.

• iron剑桥字典
• iron柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 鉄

  Baiyun’ Ebo iron mine, which mainly consist of Fe, rare earth、Th、Nb、is an intergrowth mine with many element. Iron should be exploited as main element according to purpose.
  白雲鄂博鉄鑛是以鉄、稀土、釷、鈮爲主的多元素共生鑛，按數量來說開採應該以鉄爲主，但就用途來說稀土等元素又成爲重要資源。

  能源科學技術

• 鉄

  Compared with pure iron clusters, the doping of Si atom can improve the stability of iron clusters.
  與純鉄團簇相比,摻襍Si可以增強團簇的穩定性。

  躰育

• 頭球棒[蓡較 wood]

紡織科學技術

• 燙鬭
• 熨鬭

地球科學

• 熨燙
• 自然鉄
• 鮞狀鉄鑛
• 鉄

生物學

• 鉄

計算機科學技術

• 鉄材
• 大型主機

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 鉄

化學

• 鉄