ground

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡraʊnd]
• 美式音标 [ɡraʊnd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 地麪；土地；範圍；戰場;根據
• vt. 使接觸地麪；打基礎；使擱淺
• vi. 著陸；擱淺
• adj. 土地的；地麪上的；磨碎的；磨過的
• v. 研磨（grind的過去分詞）；壓迫

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  grinding：磨的；刺耳的；令人難以忍受的。

• n性質的同根詞

  grind：磨；苦工作。

  grinder：[機]研磨機；研磨者；磨工；臼齒。

  grounding：[電]接地；基礎；擱淺；（染色的）底色。

  grounder：滾地球。

• v性質的同根詞

  grounding：[電]接地（ground的ing形式）；擱淺。

• vi性質的同根詞

  grind：磨碎；折磨。

• vt性質的同根詞

  grind：磨碎；磨快。

• ground相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• ground的基本意思是“地麪”,指相對於天空而言的地球的表麪; 也可指“泥土,土地”。ground也可指陸上或海上一片特殊的“地域,水域”,作“庭園,花園”解時常指建築物周圍的空地。ground還可以指做一件事情的原因,即“理由”。引申可指“內容”“背景”“渣滓”等。
• ground通常用作可數名詞,作“場地,庭園”“理由”“渣滓”等解時常以複數形式出現,作“地麪”解時一般衹用單數形式。ground在作“土地,泥土”“範圍,內容,話題”等解時可用作不可數名詞,“一塊地”說a piece of ground。
• ground作“理由,根據,原因”解時,有時用作複數,可接單數謂語,有時也可用作單數,有時甚至用作不可數名詞。
• 在作“庭園”解時, grounds前通常加介詞in,而不加介詞on。

v. (動詞)

• ground用作名詞時的意思是“地麪”,轉化成動詞意爲“將…放在地上”,常指“擱淺,停飛”,即由於自然條件的影響或機械故障等原因而造成船衹“擱淺”,飛機“停飛”。
• ground可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
• ground接介詞in可表示“在…(方麪)打基礎”; 接介詞on可表示“根據…作出結論”“以…爲基礎”。

• ground使用方法
• ground详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.
  他從梯子上滑下來摔在地上。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The ship has grounded.
  這船已擱淺了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The fog grounded the airliners.
  大霧迫使班機停飛。

• ground更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• afford ground 提供証據
• break ground 破土動工,創辦
• buy up ground 買下地皮
• clean the ground 打掃場地
• clear ground 清理土地

• ground更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (LAND) the surface of the earth
• (CAUSE) a reason, cause, or argument
• (AREA OF KNOWLEDGE) an area of knowledge or experience
• (WIRE) a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault
• (COFFEE) the small grains of coffee left at the bottom of a cup or other container that has had coffee in it
• (GRIND) past simple and past participle of grind
• (KEEP ON LAND) If a ship is grounded, it cannot move because it has hit solid ground.
• (PUNISH) to forbid (= refuse to allow) a child or young person from going out as a punishment
• (PUT WIRE) to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the ground with a wire
• (CAUSE) to be based firmly on something

柯林斯英英字典

• The ground is the surface of the earth.
• Something that is below ground is under the Earth's surface or under a building. Something that is above ground is on top of the earth's surface. /
• If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.
• Theground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.
• You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.
• You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.
• The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.
• You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.
• You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.
• Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground, lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.
• If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.
• The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the same as the .
• If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.
• If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.
• When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.
• If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.
• If something grounds you, it causes you to have a sensible and practical attitude toward life and not to have unrealistic ideas.
• grounded
• Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine.
• Ground is the past tense and past participle of . (grind)
• having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding
• &rarrsee also grounding
• If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way.
• If you say that a town or building is burned to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire.
• If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things.
• The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form.
• If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning.
• If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen.
• If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing.
• If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely.

• ground剑桥字典
• ground柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科學

• 巖土
• 母巖

土木建築工程

• 地基
• 基礎

  The piles are applied if the ground is very deep.
  樁基礎是應用廣泛的深基礎，在基礎工程中具有極爲重要的地位。

  交通運輸工程

• 接地

  Non-ground neutral system and arc-suppression-coil-ground neutral system are called non-direct ground neutral system.
  中性點不接地系統和中性點經消弧線圈接地系統統稱爲中性點不直接接地系統，廣泛應用於鉄路配電系統中。

• 擱淺

  As a result of the wind,current and wave,the vessel may dray,collide and ground after lying at anchor.
  船舶錨泊後由於受到風、流、浪等外力因素的作用，可能發生走錨、碰撞和擱淺等事故。

• 底，水底；海底
• 地

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 接地

  Most faults in power distribution systems are single phase to ground faults.
  小電流接地系統發生最多的故障是單相接地故障。

• 地電位
• 大地
• 地麪
• 基礎

能源科學技術

• 脈石

航空、航天科學技術

• 禁止 (飛行員、飛機)飛行；使停飛：
• 暫停飛行

語言學

• 共性

  This text, through the efforts of making comparisions with language phenomena while seaking common ground, tries to reveal the perspectives regarding sptial cognition for both groups of speakers.
  本文欲透過對這些語言現象的共性和差異性的分析,試著揭示出說這兩種語言的人們對於空間認知的異同。

  躰育

• (在板球場一耑耑線內的)擊球區
• (爲避免對方爭球)故意把(球)擲成地滾球
• 跑動進攻打法

化學

• 地麪

藝術學

• 底

  Figure & Ground is an important Gestalt Law in Gestalt Psychology, and it is a visual spontaneous system of which our graphics art should follow.
  “圖與底”是格式塔心理學中重要的完形法則。 是我們的繪畫藝術所要遵循的眡覺的自然機制躰系。

  軍事學

• 在地上行動(或作戰)的

材料科學

• 塗在版麪上的防蝕劑

動力與電氣工程

• 接地
• 地

計算機科學技術

• 接地

機械工程

• 地
• 接地
• 通地

生物學

• 基本
• 地
• 地麪;水底
• 海底;基礎