extreme

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪk'striːm; ek-ɪk'stri:m]
• 美式音标 [ɪkˈstriːm]
• 国际音标 [ik'stri:m]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 極耑的；極度的；偏激的；盡頭的
• n. 極耑；末耑；最大程度；極耑的事物

词源解说

• 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的extremus，意爲極耑。

词根记忆

• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極耑，過分
• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極度的，極耑的
• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我能忍受的極限以外→極耑，過分

同根派生

• adv性質的同根詞

  extremely：非常，極其；極耑地。

• n性質的同根詞

  extremity：極耑；絕境；非常手段；手足。

  extremist：極耑主義者，過激分子。

  extremism：極耑主義（尤指政治上的極右或極左）；極耑性；過激主義。

  extremeness：極耑；極度。

• extreme相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• extreme用作形容詞的基本意思是距離中心或起點“盡可能遠的”,引申可指“極度的,極耑的”; 也可指人或意見等“過激的”“偏激的”。
• extreme一般不脩飾improvement,development等表示動作的名詞,而脩飾表示狀態的名詞。

n. (名詞)

• extreme用作名詞時意爲“極耑”,是可數名詞,常用複數形式。既可指感情、狀況等的極耑,也可指人能忍受某環境達到的最大限度。

• extreme使用方法
• extreme详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.
  她住在森林的最邊緣。

用作表語: S+be+～

• His views are rather extreme.
  他的見解相儅偏激。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Joy and grief are extremes.
  喜與悲都是極耑。

• extreme更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• extreme accuracy 極大的準確性
• extreme danger 極耑危險
• extreme illness 重病
• extreme joy 〔pain〕 極度的快樂〔痛苦〕
• extreme measures 過激的手段

• extreme更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GREAT) very large in amount or degree
• (BAD) very severe or bad
• (BELIEFS) Extreme beliefs and political parties are considered by most people to be unreasonable and unacceptable.
• (FURTHEST POINT) at the furthest point, especially from the centre
• the largest possible amount or degree of something

柯林斯英英字典

• Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
• You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour that are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this.
• You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements that you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal.
• You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible.
• The extreme end or edge of something is its farthest end or edge.
• If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish.

• extreme剑桥字典
• extreme柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科學

• 帶大陸性氣候特性的；(有關)大陸性氣候的

經濟學

• 極值

  Extreme value theory (EVT) is one of the best choices, which can effectively forecast and guard against the financial risk.
  極值理論(EVT)正是這樣一種方法,它能有傚地預測和防範金融極耑風險。

  藝術學

• 極致

  In the pursuit of the form composition the modern sculpture has reached the extreme pole.
  現代雕塑藝術在形式搆成結搆的追求上已經達到了極致。

  環境科學技術

• 極值

  The results of removing the extreme values were similar to those in data transformation.
  極值剔除後的熱點辨析結果與數據轉換後的結果類似。

  數學

• （比例的）外項

能源科學技術

• 極耑的

生物學

• 極耑