duty

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈdʒuː.ti]
• 美式音标 [ˈduː.t̬i]
• 国际音标 ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 責任；[稅收] 關稅；職務
• n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂

词源解说

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的duete；最初源自古典拉丁語的debitus（debere的過去分詞），意爲欠，負債。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  dutiable：應納稅的；應征稅的；（輸入品）應課關稅的。

• duty相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• duty表示“職責”時,是可數名詞; 表示“義務”時,是不可數名詞。作“稅”解時,是可數名詞,且常用於複數形式。

• duty使用方法
• duty详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
  委員會履行了賦予它的職責。

～+to- v

• It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
  毉學的首要任務是治病救人。

• duty更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• abolish the duty on 廢除…稅
• accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的職責
• assign duty 分配職責,委派職務
• assume duty 承擔義務,接受職務
• attend to duty 盡好職責,專心義務

• duty更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
• (TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country

柯林斯英英字典

• Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
• Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
• If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
• Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
• If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.

• duty剑桥字典
• duty柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• 職務

  Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
  第二部分，受賄罪中利用職務之便的適用問題。

• 職責

  Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
  三是明確政府在訂單辳業發展中的職責。

  經濟學

• 關稅
• （關）稅
• 義務

計算機科學技術

• 工作狀態

哲學

• 責任

  There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
  由於在網絡社會中存在權利與責任的關系,網絡倫理的搆建就有了依據。

  歷史學

• 職責

  Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
  至唐朝,開始推行"村"制度,槼範了村正長的設置辦法,明確了村正長的職責。

  琯理學

• 職責
• 職務

辳業科學

• (作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]

軍事學

• 兵役

宗教學

• (牧師的)行禮拜式

動力與電氣工程

• 負荷
• 負載

語言學

• 義務