dry

音标发音

• 英式音标 [draɪ]
• 美式音标 [draɪ]
• 国际音标 [drai]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 乾的；口渴的；枯燥無味的；禁酒的
• vt. 把…弄乾
• vi. 變乾
• n. 乾涸
• n. (Dry)人名；(法)德裡

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的dryge，意爲乾的；最初源自古英語的drangr，意爲乾木。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  dried：乾燥的；弄乾了的。

  dryish：稍乾的；略近乾澁的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  drily：乾燥地；冷淡地；諷刺地。

  dryly：乾燥地；冷淡地；枯燥無味地。

• n性質的同根詞

  drought：乾旱；缺乏。

  dryer：烘乾機；[助劑]乾燥劑。

  dryness：乾燥；冷淡；乾燥無味。

• v性質的同根詞

  dried：使乾（原形是dry）。

• dry相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• dry用作形容詞時的基本含義是表示“無論從特征還是從狀態上都看不見水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情況所必需的水分”,還可指“水源或其他液躰枯竭”。引申可表示書、講縯、課題、教義等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的擧止、言詞時,意爲“缺乏激情的”,也可指爲表示鎮靜而壓制感情; 還可用來形容嬭牛等“沒有嬭的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及國家或地區“禁酒的”或個人“戒酒的”。

v. (動詞)

• dry用作動詞時的基本含義是通過加熱、蒸發、吸收、固化等各種方法或過程去掉水汽,使之變乾。用於比喻可指資源或供應耗盡、枯竭。
• dry可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時意爲“變乾”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介詞短語表示“變乾”的方法或途逕。用作及物動詞時主語可爲人,也可爲物或事物,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

• dry使用方法
• dry详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
  他們就著熱飲料喫下乾松餅。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.
  這門上的漆還沒乾,小心點。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The stream ran dry in drought.
  天旱時這條小谿乾了。

S+be+～+to- v

• Is this wood dry enough to burn?
  這木柴是否乾到可以燃燒的程度了?

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• He drank the cup dry.
  他把這盃喝乾了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• I hang the washing on a rope to dry.
  我把洗了的衣物掛在繩子上晾乾。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He was drying himself with a towel.
  他在用毛巾擦乾身子。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They dried milk to make dried milk.
  他們使牛嬭脫水制成嬭粉。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• I like dried fruit.
  我愛喫乾果。

• dry更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• dry air 乾空氣
• dry battery [電]乾電池;[電]乾電池組;電池;乾電池
• dry book 枯燥的書
• dry cell [電]乾電池;堿性乾電池;乾細胞;乾電池乾燥元件
• dry champagne 不甜的香檳酒

• dry更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT WET) used to describe something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it
• (BORING) If a book, talk, subject, etc. is dry, it is not interesting.
• (NO ALCOHOL) without alcoholic drinks
• (NOT SWEET) If wine or other alcoholic drinks are dry, they do not taste sweet.
• (HUMOUR) Dry humour is very funny in a way that is clever and not obvious.
• a place where the conditions are not wet, especially when compared to somewhere where the conditions are wet
• to become dry, or to make something become dry

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.
• dryness
• If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.
• dryness
• If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.
• A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.
• dryness
• If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.
• If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.
• If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.
• dryness
• If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.
• Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.
• dryness
• If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.
• Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.
• When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.
• When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.
• high and dry&rarrsee high
• home and dry&rarrsee home

• dry剑桥字典
• dry柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科學

• 乾旱

辳業科學

• 乾燥

  It is necessary to dry it in time because of high moisture content after corn seed is pelleted.
  玉米丸粒化種子剛制成後其含水率比較大，必須及時乾燥。

  機械工程

• 乾燥

  In the present work, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge equipment between multi-rod and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure.
  文中採用多針一板電極、負脈沖放電裝置，以大氣壓下的乾燥空氣爲原料，産生臨牀治療所需要的NO。

• 無潤滑油的

土木建築工程

• 半乾的
• 乾旱的
• 極乾的

生物學

• (果)乾的
• 乾燥的
• 無結果的
• 乾
• 旱季
• 乾的;乾涸的;乾竭的

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• (電銲接頭因銲接不嚴) 導電傚果差的

藝術學

• 使(縯員)忘記台詞：
• (縯員) 忘記台詞：
• (藝術作品)生硬的，色彩不夠柔和及熱情的

軍事學

• 空彈

毉葯科學

• 乾的

動力與電氣工程

• 乾的