defence
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪˈfens]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈfɛns]
- 国际音标 [di'fens]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 防禦；防衛；答辯；防衛設備
词源解说
- 直接源自近代拉丁語的defensa；最初源自拉丁語的defendere，意爲避開打擊。
词根记忆
- 來自defend(v.防護；辯護)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- defensive：自衛的；防禦用的。
- defending：衛冕的；防禦中的；防守型的。
- defenseless：無防備的。
- defenceless：（英）無防禦的；無保護的。
- defendable：可防禦的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- defensively：防禦地；守勢地。
- n性質的同根詞
- defense：防衛，防護；防禦措施；防守；vt.謀劃觝禦。
- defensive：防禦；守勢。
- defender：防衛者，守衛者；辯護者；擁護者；衛冕者。
- defensiveness：防禦；防禦性。
- defenselessness：無防禦。
- v性質的同根詞
- defending：防護；防衛（defend的ing形式）。
- vi性質的同根詞
- defend：保衛；防守。
- vt性質的同根詞
- defend：辯護；防護。
用法辨析
- defence的基本意思是“防禦”“保衛”。指保護城池,防禦敵人的進攻等。引申可指法律上的“答辯,辯護”。
- defence作“防務,防禦工事”解時多用複數。
- the defence意思是“辯護律師”“後衛”。
- defence在美式英語中常寫作defense。
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- Whether a gun is a weapon of offence or a weapon of defence depends upon which end of it you are at.
槍是攻擊武器還是防禦武器眡你的目的而定。
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- abandon a defence 放棄防禦
- build up a defence 築起一道防線
- give a defence 作辯護
- make a defence 進行辯護
- organize a defence 組織防禦
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (PROTECTION) protection or support against attack, criticism, or infection
- (EXPLANATION) an argument or explanation that you use to prove that you are not guilty of something
- (SPORT) in some sports, the part of a team that tries to prevent the other team from scoring goals or points
- (CHESS) in the game of chess, a particular set of moves used by the person playing with the black pieces
- AM defense
- Defence is the organization of a country's armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests.
- The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons.
- A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves.
- A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned.
- Thedefence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person's lawyers as the defence.
- In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players from scoring a goal or a point.
- If you come to someone's defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 辯護
The third part,the defence of judicial activism.
第三部分,爲司法能動主義辯護。 - 抗辯
Practices show that in implementing NPT obligations, IAEA and UN Security Council have never accepted non-fault defence.
實踐表明,國際原子能機搆-安理會在實施NPT義務時,從未接受主觀無過錯的抗辯。 - 被告方
- 防禦
- 防範
- 防禦
- 防禦
Simply speaking, fortress defence is to fight with fortress as base.
簡單說來,城池防禦就是以城池爲依托進行作戰。 - 預防
- 防守
But victory or defeat depends on act accurate and in time which is controlled by both sides, when attack and defence don’t happen reciprocity. ——Reciprocity fashions in subdue system include “tong, sheng and ke”.
然儅對抗雙方攻防動作不産生交互作用的情況下,攻擊或防守之成功與否,完全取決於雙方“動作拍位”的控制是否準確與及時。交通運輸工程
- 防護
- 辯護
- 辯護