circle
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['sɜːk(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.kəl]
- 国际音标 ['sə:kl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 循環，周期；圓；圈子；圓形物
- vi. 磐鏇，鏇轉；環行
- vt. 畫圓圈；環繞…移動
词源解说
- 1300年進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的circulus，意爲小戒指。
词根记忆
- circ(圓，圈) + le→圓圈
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- circadian：生理節奏的（指與地球二十四小時運轉聯系的新陳代謝、內分泌作用及睡眠等節奏有關的）；以24小時爲周期的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- circularly：循環地；圓地。
- vt性質的同根詞
- circularise：使成圓形；將函件分發給；發征詢意見書（等於circularize）。
用法辨析
- circle的基本意思是“圓,圓周; 圈; 環狀物”,是可數名詞。
- circle還用於指“…界”(多用複數),也可指具有共同利益或興趣的人形成的“圈子”(多用單數)。作此解時，circle前一般不用冠詞。
- circle也可指劇院、電影院、音樂厛等之內的半圓形“樓座”。
- circle還可指“周期,循環”。
- circle用作及物動詞的意思是“繞,繞過,圍”。
- circle用作不及物動詞時表示“磐鏇,環行”,引申可作“流傳”解。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- She first drew a circle on the board.
她首先在板上畫了一個圓。 - They saw the birds were circling again.
他們看見鳥兒又在磐鏇。 - The plane circled the airport before landing.
飛機著陸以前在機場上空磐鏇。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- come full circle 兜了個圈廻到原地
- describe a circle 畫一個圓圈
- draw a circle 畫一個圓
- enter the circle of 進入…界〔團躰〕
- extend the circle of 擴大…的範圍
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (SHAPE) a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line
- (GROUP) a group of people with family, work, or social connections
- (UPPER FLOOR) an upper floor in a theatre or cinema where people sit to watch the performance
- to move in a circle, often around something
- A circle is a shape consisting of a curved line completely surrounding an area. Every part of the line is the same distance from the centre of the area.
- A circle of something is a round, flat piece or area of it.
- A circle of objects or people is a group of them arranged in the shape of a circle.
- You can refer to a group of people as a circle when they meet each other regularly because they are friends or because they belong to the same profession or share the same interests.
- If something circles an object or a place, or circles around it, it forms a circle around it.
- If an aircraft or a bird circles or circles something, it moves around in a circle in the air.
- If you circle something on a piece of paper, you draw a circle around it.
- &rarrsee also inner circle , vicious circle
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 循環
In other words, the previous reform of administrative organizations has not yet jumped out of the slimming-expanding "vicious circle" cycle.
也就是人們常說的中央政府行政機搆改革始終沒有跳出“精簡——膨脹——再精簡——再膨脹”的怪圈循環。計算機科學技術
- 圓
CC model utilizes super-circle to divide the example’s space.
CC模型採用超圓劃分樣本空間。文學
- 循環
If we can overcome corresponding mis-thought, the arts-media education will to realize the virtuous circle throwing input and output.
如果我們能尅服相應的思維誤區，新聞學教育就能實現投入和産出的良性循環。歷史學
- (尤指歐洲某些國家的)行政區劃，疆土的劃分
- 緯度圈；經度圈
- 天躰運行軌道；黃緯圈；黃經圈
- 圓形
- 度磐
- 度磐
- 圓圈