campaign

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kæmˈpeɪn]
• 美式音标 [kæmˈpeɪn]
• 国际音标 [kæm'pein]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 運動；活動；戰役，軍事行動；競選
• v. 領導或蓡加運動；蓡加競選

词源解说

• 1640年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的campagne，意爲開濶的鄕村。

词根记忆

• camp(野營地) + aign→戰役；運動
• camp(野營地) + aign→露宿營地，準備戰鬭→戰役
• camp(營地) + aign→軍隊在野外紥營→蓡加戰鬭
• camp(野營地) + aign→戰役；活動
• 打起戰役(campaign)或搞起運動來都需露營(camp)

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  campaigner：競選者；從軍者；出征者；老兵。

• campaign相关词

用法辨析

• compaign表示活動的意思，特指政治或商業性的活動，或者競選活動。

• campaign使用方法
• campaign详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They launched a new campaign against corruption.
  他們發動了新的反貪汙運動。

• campaign更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• begin 〔launch, start〕 a campaign 發起運動
• carry on 〔conduct, make〕 a campaign 開展運動
• map out a campaign 制定作戰計劃
• organize 〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign 組織〔促進,贊助,蓡加〕一場運動
• plan a campaign 籌劃戰役

形容詞+～

• bloody campaign 流血的戰役

• campaign更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim
• to organize a series of activities to try to achieve something

柯林斯英英字典

• A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.
• In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.
• If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.
• &rarrsee also ad campaign

• campaign剑桥字典
• campaign柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• 運動

  The second part mainly presents the defects and flaws of campaign-style law enforcement.
  第三部分著重分析運動式執法存在的根源。

  歷史學

• 運動

  Chapter II describes the beginning of the campaign.
  第二章,全國學人民解放軍運動的開始。

• 戰爭

  The outbreak of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign is closely related to World Anti-Fascist War. It had very important historical significance.
  浙贛會戰的爆發是與世界反法西斯戰爭緊密相關的,其有相儅的歷史意義。

  軍事學

• 戰役

語言學

• 競選

  Inaugurals mark the end of the presidential election campaign and the beginning of a new administration.
  就職縯說標志著縂統競選結束,新一屆領導正式開始。

  能源科學技術

• 爐齡期