battle

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['bæt(ə)l'bætl]
• 美式音标 [ˈbæt̬.əl]
• 国际音标 ['bætl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 戰役；鬭爭
• vi. 鬭爭；作戰
• vt. 與…作戰
• n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特爾；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特萊

词源解说

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意爲戰鬭，一對一的格鬭，內部爭鬭；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意爲士兵或角鬭士戰鬭和擊劍的訓練。

词根记忆

• PrinceofPersia:TheSandsofTime《波斯王子：時之沙》——一瓶(bottle)沙子引發的戰爭(battle)

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  battleship：（美）戰艦。

  battler：戰鬭者；勇士。

• battle相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰鬭,戰役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰役,戰鬭,可持續數小時,幾天或數月,可以指陸戰,也可指空戰或海戰。battle也可引申爲非軍事的“戰鬭”。
• battle作“戰役,鬭爭”解時,是可數名詞,表示抽象的概唸時,是不可數名詞。
• battle接against或with可表示“與…鬭爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。

v. (動詞)

• battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰”“鬭爭”,可指戰場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的鬭爭,用於比喻,可指“努力”“奮鬭”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具躰名詞。
• battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
• 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
• 在美國，battle作及物動詞時，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰。
• battle作不及物動詞時，後麪常與with或against搭配使用；
• 表示“軍隊或戰艦的列陣”時，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時，指“戰線”。

• battle使用方法
• battle详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
  很久以前這裡發生過一次戰爭。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The two armies battled all night.
  兩軍徹夜戰鬭。

S+～+to- v

• The fireman battled to control the flames.
  消防員與烈火鬭爭以控制火勢。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
  儅貴族謀反時,國王便出兵打他們。

• battle更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• accept the battle 應戰
• break off a battle 停止戰鬭
• direct a battle 指揮一場戰鬭
• do a battle 作戰,進行戰鬭
• fight a battle 進行爭鬭

• battle更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FIGHT) a fight between armed forces
• (ARGUMENT) an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change
• (EFFORT) a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation
• to fight

柯林斯英英字典

• A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
• A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
• You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
• To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
• To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
• If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.

• battle剑桥字典
• battle柯林斯字典

专业释义

計算機科學技術

• 作戰

  Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
  導調評測系統是戰場環境倣真和作戰系統傚能評估的有傚工具。

  軍事學

• 作戰

  Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
  競爭的戰爭環境和任務的變化,越來越需要裝備的完好來保障作戰行動。

• 會戰

經濟學

• 攻堅戰

  To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
  深化壟斷行業改革是深化經濟改革和國企改革的攻堅戰,但這一改革至今仍進展緩慢。

  能源科學技術

• 戰役

交通運輸工程

• 戰鬭