would
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wʊd; wəd]
- 美式音标 [wʊd]
- 国际音标 [wud, 弱wəd, əd, d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 将，将会（will 的过去式）；会，就；想；请；愿意；也许；老是；要是；表原来的目的
用法辨析
- would可用作助动词will的过去式,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时也用于第一人称(详见will)。用于陈述语气时可构成过去将来式、过去将来完成式、过去将来进行式。用于虚拟语气时,在“would+动词不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”结构中与should用法相同(详见should,但would主要用于第二、第三人称)。would还可构成一种委婉、温和、谨慎的语气:①“would like〔desire, wish等表示意志的动词〕”表示愿望、意向、选择等意义,用于各种人称, like后接动词不定式一般式〔完成式〕作宾语,也可接名词或代词作宾语。②“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主语+would think〔imagine, say〕”等结构表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人称,这时would可看作助动词,也可看作情态动(参见will)。③would还可和其他动词自由搭配,构成委婉语气。
- would也可用作情态动词will的过去式:用于陈述语气时可表示过去的意志、决心、习惯或反复性的动作; 表示关于过去的或然性、似真性或揣测; 当句子主语是非生物的第三人称时,表示具有某种能力。用于虚拟语气时:①表示虚拟结果,用于和虚拟条件句相呼应的主句或含蓄条件句中,表示意志、决定或决心。②构成委婉语气,表示“请求”“愿意”“决心”“坚持”,此时既礼貌又强烈、果断。③表示“一定会”,可用于各种人称。④would rather〔sooner, just as soon〕之后接不带to的动词不定式或从句(谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式,连词that常省略),是表示希望的谦逊说法,意为“宁愿…”。⑤主句谓语用wish,从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示将来的、没有把握的希望,主句也可省略,从句用if only引导。⑥主句用would(带或不带主语),从句用虚拟语气过去式,可表示现在没有实现的可能; 用陈述语气过去式,可表示还有实现的可能; 从句用虚拟语气过去完成式,可表示与过去事实相反。⑦从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示对于将来的愿望。⑧would有时可直接带一个宾语,相当于wish(to have),也可接表示愿望的宾语从句,意思是“要是…就好了”。
- would还可用作独立情态动词,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。
aux. (助动词)
词组短语
- Life would 生活会
- would sooner 宁愿；宁可
- would prefer 宁愿；更喜欢
- Would Not 不会
- during would 在会;在过程中会;正在翻译
短语
英英字典
- (FUTURE) used to refer to future time from the point of view of the past
- (INTENTION) used to refer to an intention from the point of view of the past
- (POSSIBILITY) used to refer to a situation that you can imagine happening
- (REQUEST) used in polite requests and offers
- (WILLINGNESS) past simple of will modal verb(ABLE/WILLING) : used to talk about what someone was willing to do or what something was able to do
- (WISH) used to show that you prefer to have or do one thing more than another
- (FREQUENCY) used to talk about things in the past that happened often or always
- (OPINION) used to express an opinion in a polite way without being forceful
- (ADVISE) used after "I" when giving advice
- (REASON) used after "why" when giving or asking the reason for something
- (PROBABILITY) used to refer to what is very likely
- You use would when you are saying what someone believed, hoped, or expected to happen or be the case.
- You use would when saying what someone intended to do.
- You use would when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible situation.
- You use would, or would have with a past participle, to indicate that you are assuming or guessing that something is true, because you have good reasons for thinking it.
- You use would in the main clause of some "if" and "unless" sentences to indicate something you consider to be fairly unlikely to happen. (if)(unless)
- You use would to say that someone was willing to do something. You use would not to indicate that they refused to do something.
- You use would not to indicate that something did not happen, often in spite of a lot of effort.
- You use would, especially with "like," "love," and "wish," when saying that someone wants to do or have a particular thing or wants a particular thing to happen.
- would rather&rarrsee rather
- You use would with "if" clauses in questions when you are asking for permission to do something. (if)
- You use would, usually in questions with "like," when you are making a polite offer or invitation.
- You use would, usually in questions, when you are politely asking someone to do something.
- You say that someone would do something when it is typical of them and you are critical of it. You emphasize the word would when you use it in this way.
- You use would, or sometimes would have with a past participle, when you are expressing your opinion about something or seeing if people agree with you, especially when you are uncertain about what you are saying.
- You use I would when you are giving someone advice in an informal way.
- You use you would in negative sentences with verbs such as "guess" and "know" when you want to say that something is not obvious, especially something surprising.
- You use would have with a past participle when you are saying what was likely to have happened by a particular time.
- You use would have with a past participle when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible event in the past.
- If you say that someone would have liked or preferred something, you mean that they wanted to do it or have it but were unable to.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 遗嘱
- 意志
" The essence of the crime of rape is: disobeying of the will of victims.
强奸罪的本质是违背被害人意志。 - 遗嘱
A valid will must comply with certain substance and form elements.
一个有效遗嘱的成立,必须符合一定的实质要件和形式要件。文学
- 意志
The school makes "the will of power" as its kernel thought, and deduces its force advocacy and martial idea.
战国策派以“权力意志”为其文艺思想的内核，并由权力意志推演出尚力、尚武的思想主张。医药科学
- 志