work

音标发音

• 英式音标 [wɜːk]
• 美式音标 [wɝːk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.工作；职业；工作内容；职责；活计；工作所需的材料；工作地点；努力；工作成果；行为结果；作品
• v.工作；做事；使工作；争取；管理；运行；操作；奏效；产生…影响；造成；抽搐；逐渐移动
• [复]works：工厂；修建；机器部件；全套物品

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的weorc，意为做过的事。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  wrought：锻造的；加工的；精细的。

  workaholic：醉心于工作的。

  working：工作的；操作的；可行的。

  workable：切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的。

  workday：日常的，工作日的；平凡的。

  workaday：工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的。

• n性质的同根词

  workaholic：专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人。

  working：工作；活动；制作；操纵。

  worker：工人；劳动者；职蚁。

  workday：工作日。

  workaholism：迷恋工作；醉心工作。

• v性质的同根词

  wrought：工作（work的过去分词）。

  working：工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）。

• work相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等。
• work可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接以形容词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
• work偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

n. (名词)

• work的基本意思是“工作,劳动,作业”,用于泛指时不可数,指具体的一项工作时用不定冠词a修饰。引申可作“职业,职务”“活计”“成果,产品,工艺品”“贸易”“特殊研究”“行为,作用,功”等解,是不可数名词,用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。
• work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works。
• work作“工厂”“机件,内部的机件”“工程,工事”“(善良的)行为,善事”解时,常用复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用作复数形式。

• work使用方法
• work详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The children have all been working very well.
  孩子们都干得不错。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• The board had been working loose for several months, and in the end it slid to one side, showing a hole underneath.
  这块木板已经松动了有好几个月了,最后斜到一边,下边露出了一个洞。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He works his servants long hours.
  他使他的仆人们做长时间的工作。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed

• If you can work the nail loose,I could pull it out.
  你要是能把钉子松动,我便可以把它拔出来。

用作名词 (n.)

• I have a lot of work to do.
  我有许多工作要做。

• work更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• work a coal mine 开采煤矿
• work a farm 经营一家农场
• work an abacus 打算盘
• work machine 操作机器
• work many changes 发生许多的变化

• work更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ACTIVITY) an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money
• (PLACE) a place where a person goes specially to do their job
• (CREATION) something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music
• (EVERYTHING) everything that you might want or expect to find in a particular situation
• (FACTORY) an industrial building, especially one where a lot of people are employed
• (MACHINE) the parts of a machine, especially those that move
• (PHYSICS) force multiplied by distance moved
• (HAVE EFFECT) to be effective or successful
• (DO JOB) to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job
• (OPERATE) If a machine or device works, it operates, especially correctly and without failure, and if you work it, you make it operate.
• (SUCCEED IN BECOMING) to succeed gradually in becoming something or cause a person or thing to become something, either by making an effort or by making many small movements
• (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and/or by being clever
• (SHAPE) to shape, change, or process a substance

柯林斯英英字典

• People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
• When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.
• When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.
• If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.
• If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.
• If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.
• If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
• If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.
• If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.
• If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.
• If you work on someone, you persuade or attempt to persuade or influence them.
• If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.
• When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.
• If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.
• If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.
• &rarrsee also working
• If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work.
• People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
• Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.
• Work is tasks that need to be done or things that need to be achieved.
• Work is the place where you do your job.
• Work is something that you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.
• A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.
• Someone's work is the study or research that they have done on a particular subject or question.
• Work with a particular person or a group of people is time and effort spent trying to help them in some way.
• A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.
• Works are activities such as digging the ground or building on a large scale.
• If someone is at work they are doing their job or are busy doing a particular activity.
• If a force or process is at work, it is having a particular influence or effect.
• If you put someone to work or set them to work, you give them a job or task to do.
• If you get to work, go to work, or set to work on a job, task, or problem, you start doing it or dealing with it.

• work剑桥字典
• work柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 工作

  It is the basic work of this study.
  对本文的研究做基础性工作。

• 劳动

文学

• 作品

  The title indicates the keynote of the work directly.
  三、题目显“情”。 从题目就可以感知作品的感伤气息。

  机械工程

• 活动机件，运转机构

交通运输工程

• 难航行

艺术学

• 工作

  This work has never been done systematically before.
  这项工作前人还未系统地做过。

• 劳动

  In the times of ageing, it is a very important issue how to use people’s ability entirely in their work.
  所以如何充分的利用一个人的劳动寿命将成为一个急需关注的问题。

  语言学

• 著作

  The paper and work about its language is rarity of rarities.
  系统研究其语言的论文和著作可谓风毛麟角。

  军事学

• 工事

宗教学

• 善行，德行

计算机科学技术

• 工作

能源科学技术

• 功

水利工程

• 功

地球科学

• 劳动

物理学

• 功

化学

• 功