will

音标发音

• 英式音标 [wɪl]
• 美式音标 [wɪl]
• 国际音标 [wɪl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• aux. 将；总是；愿意；（表示能力、容量等）能；惯于；可能；必须
• v. 愿意；（诗、文）想要；决心要；用意志力使；遗赠
• n. 意志，决心；心愿；遗嘱；意旨

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的wyllan，意为愿意。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  willing：乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的。

  willful：有意的；任性的；故意的。

• adv性质的同根词

  willingly：欣然地；愿意地，乐意地。

  willfully：故意地；任性固执地。

• n性质的同根词

  willingness：乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发。

  willpower：意志力；毅力。

  willfulness：任性；故意。

• v性质的同根词

  willing：决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）。

• will相关词

用法辨析

aux. (助动词)

• will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。
• will还可用作情态动词:①用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。②用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人或主语的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“决定”“有礼貌的请求”等。但只有指现在的意志时才明确,指将来的意志时就与将来式混淆了,如果句子带有将来时间状语,表示意志的作用往往会消失。③用于第二、第三人称时还可表示或然性、似真性或揣测,后接动词不定式的一般式,指对现在或将来的揣测(但只有明确表示关于现在的揣测时,才算是情态动词,否则应算是将来式); 后接动词不定式的完成式,指对过去的揣测。④用于主语指非生物的第三人称,表示具有某种能力,能胜任一件事情。⑤表示坚持、固执或顽强的决心时可用于各种人称,重读,肯定式不用缩写形式,但否定式则可用won't; 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性、不可避免性时不重读,多用于第三人称。⑥表示普遍真理或事物的自然属性。⑦用于条件状语从句中表示主语或说话人的意志。

v. (动词)

• will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。
• will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
• will属于表动词语态的助动词，类似于may，might等，没有wills这一动词的单数形式的说法；
• Shall同will的比较：通常，人们习惯将should当做shall，而将would当做will。shall在第一人称的陈述句里可表示“将来”，也可表示“意向或允诺”，或是在第一人称的疑问句里表示“将……’”和“问对方意志”。 shall在第二和第三人称的陈述句里表示自已的意向，命令，允诺等，而will在第一人称的陈述句里表示自己的意向，命令，允诺等。 shall同will在第二人称的疑问句里均表示将来。 will总用在在修辞疑问句里。一般来说，will不会出现在第一人称的疑问句里。 在第二人称和第三人称的陈述句里,will也可表示“将来”，或是表示“自己的命令”。 相比shall，will更显婉转，多用于公文中。will表示为“必然性”时，一般出现在第三人称的陈述句里。 在第二人称的疑问句里，will可表示“问对方的意志”，尤其是请求句中。 will有时还可表示“习惯”，常见于第二人称和第三人称。 would是will的过去式，常表示“习惯，意志和或然性，较少表示“过去”。I shall be twenty next Sunday. 下周日我就二十岁了。I shall tell you this evening. 我（有意向）晚上告诉你。Shall I be too old to work at eighty? 我八十岁工作是不是太老了？You shall never see her again. 你不要再见她了。I will work hard.Shall you be away for long? 美国人基本上不用Shall you ...Will we …?You will be better tomorrow. It will be fine very soon.You will send in your report on Thursday. All the members will send in their reports on Thursday.Whatever you may say, things of this kind will go on.Will you tell me more about him?You will sit here for hours saying nothing.

• will使用方法
• will详细辨析

英汉例句

用作助动词 (aux.)

• I will let you know about it as soon as we come to any conclusion.
  我们一得出结论,我就会让你知道。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Go where you will.
  你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Fate has willed it otherwise.
  命运偏不如此安排。

S+～+that-clause

• He willed that his property be divided equally among his children.
  他在遗嘱中讲明将自己的财产均分给子女。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Grandfather willed my brother his car.
  祖父立下遗嘱把他的车留给了哥哥。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• She willed her house to her sister.
  她把房子遗赠给她妹妹。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• She willed herself to bury her past.
  她努力使自己忘记过去。

用作名词 (n.)

• Will can conquer habit.
  意志能战胜习惯。

• will更多例句

词组短语

短语

• Will Wright 威尔·莱特;威尔·赖特;到威尔;威尔
• Will Rogers 威尔·罗杰斯;罗杰斯;美国喜剧演员;罗格斯
• Iron Will 决战冰河;钢铁意志
• Will Tiao 刁毓能
• Will Self 威尔·塞尔夫;舍尔夫

• will更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (FUTURE) used to talk about what is going to happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about or things that are planned
• (ABLE/WILLING) used to talk about what someone or something is able or willing to do
• (REQUEST) used to ask someone to do something
• (IF) used in conditional sentences with 'if'
• (LIKELY) used to refer to what is likely
• (ORDER) used when angry to tell someone to do something
• (ALWAYS) used when referring to something that always or usually happens
• (MENTAL POWER) the mental power used to control and direct your thoughts and actions, or a determination to do something, despite any difficulties or opposition
• (DOCUMENT) an official statement of what a person has decided should be done with their money and property after their death
• (MAKE HAPPEN) If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by the power of your thoughts.
• (LEAVE) to arrange to give money or property to others after your death

柯林斯英英字典

• You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.
• You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.
• You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.
• You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.
• You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.
• You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.
• You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.
• &rarrsee also willing
• You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.
• You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.
• You use will in the main clause of some "if" and "unless" sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen. (if)(unless)
• You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.
• You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.
• You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.
• Will is the determination to do something.
• &rarrsee also free will
• If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.
• If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.
• A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.
• If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.

• will剑桥字典
• will柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 遗嘱

法学

• 意志

  " The essence of the crime of rape is: disobeying of the will of victims.
  强奸罪的本质是违背被害人意志。

• 遗嘱

  A valid will must comply with certain substance and form elements.
  一个有效遗嘱的成立,必须符合一定的实质要件和形式要件。

  文学

• 意志

  The school makes "the will of power" as its kernel thought, and deduces its force advocacy and martial idea.
  战国策派以“权力意志”为其文艺思想的内核，并由权力意志推演出尚力、尚武的思想主张。

  医药科学

• 志