wave

音标发音

• 英式音标 [weɪv]
• 美式音标 [weɪv]
• 国际音标 [weiv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 挥手；挥手示意；挥舞；飘扬；使（头发）略呈波形
• n. 海浪；心潮；涌现的人（或物）；挥手；波；（头发）卷曲；（感情）爆发

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的wafian，意为挥手。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  wavy：多浪的；波动起伏的。

  waving：波浪状的。

  wavering：摇摆的；摇幌的。

  wavelike：波状的；波浪般的。

• adv性质的同根词

  wavelike：波状地；波浪般地。

• n性质的同根词

  waver：动摇；踌躇；挥动者。

  waving：电流舞；波浪舞。

  waviness：波浪状；波状。

• v性质的同根词

  waving：波动；飘扬（wave的ing形式）。

  wavering：犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动。

• vi性质的同根词

  waver：摇曳；踌躇；摆动。

• waved adj. 波浪形的
• waveless adj. 无波浪的; 平静的

• wave相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• wave的基本意思是“波”,常用于表示“波浪”“波涛”,可指海面涌起拍岸大波或者波浪(尤指海浪)的浪头; 也可指形状上或运动上像波浪的事物,用于比喻则可指头发的波纹或烫发。在科技术语中, wave还可表示波状运动的波和热、光、声、磁、电等的波状运动。在物理学中则特指电磁波。
• wave的另一个意思是指手等的“挥动”,即“挥手、招手、摆手”。
• wave是可数名词,可用不定冠词修饰。the waves的意思是“大海”,是正式用法。
• “在波浪上”应说on the waves,其中介词不可误用作in。

v. (动词)

• wave用作名词时意思是“波浪”,转化为动词意为“波动”“起伏”“飘扬”。指无节奏、无规则地波动或上下颠动; 也可指“挥舞”“挥动”手臂、旗帜等; 还可根据挥动的事物或方式来表达某种意图(如信号、命令、招呼等)。
• wave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。wave还可接以动词不定式、 形容词或副词(小品词)充当补足语的复合宾语。
• wave接副词about, around, round可表示“挥动”的方式——无固定方向地摆来摆去:接about多指上下或左右地“挥动”; 接round〔around〕多指圆弧状“挥动”。
• wave接介词at, to〔toward〕可表示“挥动”的对象:接to〔toward〕仅表示“朝…挥手”; 接at则含有目的性,表示“朝…挥手(致意〔威胁〕等)”。
• wave接副词小品词away, back, down, off, on可表示“挥动”的目的:接away表示“挥手示意…离开”; 接back表示“挥手示意…后退”; 接down表示“挥手示意…停下”; 接off表示“挥手为…送行”; 接on表示“挥手示意…前进”。

• wave使用方法
• wave详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The waves ran high.
  波涛翻滚。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The grass waved in the wind.
  草在风中起伏波动。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She has waved her hair beautifully.
  她的卷发烫得很漂亮。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron. + n.

• They waved us a farewell.
  他们挥手向我们告别。

S+～+ n. +to pron.

• He waved his hand to them.
  他向他们挥手。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron.+adj./adv.

• She waved me quiet.
  她挥手要我别出声。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He waved her to come.
  他挥手要她走过来。

• wave更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a wave of one 's hand 挥手
• make waves 兴风作浪

形容词+～

• big wave 大浪
• high waves 大浪
• huge waves 巨浪
• mountainous waves 山一样高的浪

• wave更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MOVE HAND) to raise your hand and move it from side to side as a way of greeting someone, telling someone to do something, or adding emphasis to an expression
• (MOVE REPEATEDLY) to move from side to side, or to make something move like this while holding it in the hand
• (CURL HAIR) If hair waves, it curls slightly.
• (WATER) a raised line of water that moves across the surface of an area of water, especially the sea
• (HAND MOVEMENT) the action of raising your hand and moving it from side to side as a way of greeting someone, etc.
• (BY A CROWD) a wave-like movement made by a crowd watching a sports game, when everyone stands and lifts up their arms and then sits down again one after another
• (ENERGY) the pattern in which some types of energy, such as sound, light, and heat, are spread or carried
• (LARGE NUMBER) a larger than usual number of events of a similar, often bad, type, happening within the same period
• (STRONG FEELING) A wave of an emotion or feeling is a sudden strong feeling that gets stronger as it spreads.
• (HAIR CURVES) a series of slight curves in a person's hair

柯林斯英英字典

• If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone.
• Wave is also a noun.
• If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction.
• If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side.
• If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down.
• A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall.
• If someone's hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight.
• A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion.
• Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel.
• If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again.
• A wave is a sudden increase in a particular activity or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one.
• &rarrsee also new wave , tidal wave

• wave剑桥字典
• wave柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 波

  Transient surface wave exploration is a geophysical exploration technique.
  瞬态面波勘探就是物探技术中的一种。

  地球科学

• 波浪
• 海浪

艺术学

• 经典的

机械工程

• 波

计算机科学技术

• 波

水利工程

• 波浪

物理学

• 波