watch
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɒtʃ]
- 美式音标 [wɑːtʃ]
- 国际音标 [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒
- n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人
- vi. 观看，注视；守候，看守
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的wccan，意为看管，觉醒。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- watchful：注意的；警惕的；警醒的。
- adv性质的同根词
- watchfully：警惕地。
- n性质的同根词
- watcher：观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员。
- watchfulness：警觉性。
用法辨析
- watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护,保卫”等,指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备,强调连续性和职务性。
- watch既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与out, over等连用。
- watch接复合宾语时一般不可变为被动结构。
- watch用作名词时意思是“看守”,表示抽象的动作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。
- watch也可用作“表,手表”解。
- watch常与介词on, for, over连用。
- watch常与动词keep连用,其后接for, on, over时watch前可加也可不加不定冠词a,其后不接介词时,即keep watch作“站岗”“守业”解时, watch前不可加不定冠词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Are you going to play or only watch?
你打算参加比赛还是只去看看? - They seldom watch television during the day.
他们白天很少看电视。 - Watch that he doesn't cheat you.
注意别让他骗了你。 - We'll watch what's good and what's bad about him.
我们将观察他有什么优缺点。 - We were standing watching them skipping.
我们站在那里看他们跳绳。 - They watched a procession filing past.
他们一直看着游行队伍走过。 - Helpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.
我们眼睁睁地看着整整一季度的劳动和半年的粮食给毁掉了。 - My watch is fast.
我的手表快了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- watch sb 's weight 注意体重
- watch television 看电视
- watch the development of affairs 注意事态的发展
- watch the dog 小心狗
- watch the events 注意事件
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (LOOK AT) to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving
- (BE CAREFUL) to be careful of something
- (SMALL CLOCK) a small clock that is worn on a strap around the wrist or, sometimes, connected to a piece of clothing by a chain
- (LOOKING) the activity of watching or giving attention to something or someone, especially to make certain nothing bad happens
- If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening.
- If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end.
- If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it.
- If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger.
- If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant.
- If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack.
- If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment.
- You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful.
- If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time.
- You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say.
- to watch your step&rarrsee step
- A watch is a small clock that you wear on a strap on your wrist, or on a chain.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 防盗
The development of technique has provided wide space for picture watch. It is very significant to combine them together organicly.
图像压缩技术越来越先进，压缩后的图像质量也越来越好，也越来越便于网上传输，技术的发展已经为图像监控提供了广阔的拓展空间，若把它们有机地结合起来，无疑对于油库自动防火防盗的监控具有重大意义。 - 观看
- 手表
Watch as a part of people's daily necessities, more and more people's love and use it.
手表作为人们日常生活用品的一部分,越来越受到人们的喜爱和广泛使用。文学
- 守望
The third part,keeping watch in the desolate and the desperate.
第三部分,苍凉、孤绝中的守望。宗教学
- 守夜
- 表