voluntary
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['vɒlənt(ə)rɪˈvɑ:lənteri]
- 美式音标 [ˈvɑː.lən.ter.i]
- 国际音标 ['vɔləntəri]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.自愿的；志愿的
- n.(教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的voluntarius，意为自愿的。
词根记忆
- volunt(自动) + ary(…的)→自己选择的→自愿的
- vol(意志，意愿) + unt + ary(…的)→自愿的
- volunt(意愿) + ary→出于自身意愿的→自愿的
- volunt(意愿) + ary→凭自己意愿的→自愿的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- volunteer：志愿的。
- adv性质的同根词
- voluntarily：自动地；以自由意志。
- n性质的同根词
- volunteer：志愿者；志愿兵。
- vi性质的同根词
- volunteer：自愿。
- vt性质的同根词
- volunteer：自愿。
英汉例句
- He made a voluntary statement to the police.
他自动向警方提出口供。 - That he bumped me is voluntary.
他故意撞了我一下。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
词组短语
- voluntary army 志愿军
- voluntary labor 义务劳动
- voluntary service 自愿服务
- voluntary movement 随意运动
- Voluntary unemployment [劳经]自愿失业;自愿性失业;自愿赋闲;自动搁浅
- voluntary disclosure 自愿披露;自愿性信息披露;自愿性披露;自动申报
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
短语
英英字典
- done, made, or given willingly, without being forced or paid to do it
- Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them.
- voluntarily
- Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it.
- A voluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自愿性
Chapter 5, the investor relation oriented voluntary disclosure strategy.
第五章,以投资者关系为导向的自愿性披露策略。 - 志愿
Such a system design is focusing on the carrier function of consumer organizations to assure the voluntary nature, representatives and professionalism of the consumers’ represents.
这种制度设计的重点是通过消费者组织的载体作用保证消费者代表的志愿性、代表性和专业性。法学
- 自愿行为
- 自愿的，主动的；无偿的
- 故意的
- 自愿的
The gist of the theory is that thinking is not a process that goes on inside the head-in the 'mind' or the brain-but is rather a learned and voluntary action of the person.
梅尔瑟博士认为思维不是发生在大脑或者心灵当中的自然过程,而是人的后天学会的自愿的行动。 梅尔瑟博士思维理论是建立在其行动理论上面的。生物学
- 随意的，任意的
- 随意的