urge

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['ɜːdʒɜ:dʒ]
• 美式音标 [ɝːdʒ]
• 国际音标 [ə:dʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
• n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
• vi. 强烈要求

词源解说

• 1560年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的urgere，意为用力按，推，驱赶。

词根记忆

• urg(驱动) + e→催促，力劝

同根派生

• urge

• urge相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。
• urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。He urged her to go, but she refused.
• 在美国，urge作名词时，指“冲动”或“强烈的欲望”；
• 动词urge后面有时接that从句，从句里用虚拟现在式。I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.

• urge使用方法
• urge详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He urges his sister's study.
  他敦促妹妹用功。

S+～+ v -ing

• He urged leaving.
  他极力主张离去。

S+～+that-clause

• We urged that the bill should be passed.
  我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

引出直接引语

• “Face facts!”he urged.
  “面对现实!”他力劝道。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
  我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。

• urge更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• urge blandly 温和地力劝
• urge insidiously 不知不觉地推进
• urge powerfully 强烈地敦促
• urge the horse along 策马前进

～+介词

• urge upon the necessity 强调重要性

短语

• Expressing Urge 表达催促;表达敦促
• urge on 鞭策;驱策;力陈;推进

• urge更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control
• to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing

柯林斯英英字典

• If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.
• If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.
• If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.
• If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.

• urge剑桥字典
• urge柯林斯字典