trip
音标发音
- 英式音标 [trɪp]
- 美式音标 [trɪp]
- 国际音标 [trip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. （尤指短程往返的）旅行；（赛跑等）赛程；（吸毒时经历的）幻觉；绊倒；错误；令人兴奋的经历；自我放纵的态度（或行动）；（机器、电路的）开关；（安全装置的）脱扣；轻捷的脚步；让人开心的奇人，奇妙有趣的经历
- vi. 绊倒，跌倒；轻快地走（或跑、跳舞）；（非正式）（服用毒品后）产生幻觉；（部分电路）自动断开；作短途旅行
- vt. 绊倒；（使）跌倒；触发（开关）；起（锚）；竖起（帆桁）
- n. (Trip) （美）特里普（人名）
词源解说
- 1380年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的tripper，意为用脚踢。
词根记忆
- 跟团旅行(trip)，小心陷阱(trap)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- tripping：轻快的；流畅的；平稳地进行的。
- adv性质的同根词
- trippingly：轻快地；敏捷地；流畅地。
- n性质的同根词
- tripping：绊跌。
- tripper：远足者；旅行者；绊跌者。
- v性质的同根词
- tripping：绊倒（trip的ing形式）；轻快地走。
用法辨析
- trip的基本意思是“行走,行驶”,引申可作“旅行”解,常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行,旅行结束后还要返回原地。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- trip用作动词的基本意思是“走,跑”,含有脚步轻快的意味,是不及物动词,常与介词、副词连用。
- trip还可指“没有看到障碍物而绊倒”,常与over连用。引申可作“失足”“失言”“出差错”解,可指某人诱使某人犯错误,也可指某人由于自身的原因而犯错误,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- trip作名词时，在英国指短距离的行程，在美国则指长距离的行程，如a trip to the moon（到月球的行程）是美式英语的用法；
- make a trip和take a trip都表示旅行。在美式英语中前者指“有特定目的的行程”，而后者指“旅行”；
- pleasure trip 指“以游玩为目的的行程”，与business trip意思相反；
- travel，journey和trip的比较：travel指的是“一般含义上的旅游”，journey指的是“一次旅游”，而trip指的是“一次往返的旅途，且常指明去旅途的原因”。I'm going on a business trip next week. 我要为商务去进行一次旅行。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She was tired by the continual trips to the grocery, school and office.
由于不断地奔波于杂货店、学校和办公室之间,她已疲惫不堪。 - She is tripping along with her little steps.
她踏着小步在轻盈地跳舞。 - The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
那个聪明的律师使证人说错了话。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- arrange a trip 安排旅行
- cancel a trip 取消旅行
- enjoy a trip 享旅行之乐
- finish a trip 结束旅行
- have a trip 旅行
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (JOURNEY) a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again
- (FALL) an occasion when you knock your foot against something and fall or lose your balance, or someone causes you to do this, when you are walking or running
- (EXPERIENCE) an experience in which someone sees, hears, or feels things that do not exist as a result of taking an illegal drug
- (LOSE BALANCE) to lose your balance after knocking your foot against something when you are walking or running, or to cause someone to do this
- (MOVE) to move with quick, gentle steps
- (SWITCH) to move a switch that operates an electrical system, or to cause such a system to start or stop working by moving a switch
- (EXPERIENCE) to experience the effects of taking an illegal drug that causes the user to see, hear, or feel things that do not exist
- A trip is a journey that you make to a particular place.
- &rarrsee also round trip
- If you trip when you are walking, you knock your foot against something and fall or nearly fall.
- Trip up means the same as .
- If you trip someone who is walking or running, you put your foot or something else in front of them, so that they knock their own foot against it and fall or nearly fall.
- Trip up means the same as .
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 起(锚)；竖直(帆桁)；升顶桅
- 跳闸
This model can be convenient to calculate a variety of trip rate.
该模型可以方便地完成各种跳闸率的计算。机械工程
- 脱扣
- 松开(机械的某一部分)；松开(棘爪)而开动
- 切断装置；止动闸；挡器；卡爪
- 跳脱
- 停堆
- 扳机卡榫
- 跳闸
- 起下钻
- 跳脱