trial

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['traɪəlˈtraɪəl]
• 美式音标 [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]
• 国际音标 ['traiəl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
• adj. 试验的；审讯的
• n. (Trial)人名；(法)特里亚尔

词源解说

• 1436年进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的trial，意为尝试。

词根记忆

• 加紧审讯(trial)，追查踪迹(trail)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  tried：可靠的；试验过的。

  trying：难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的。

• n性质的同根词

  try：尝试；努力；试验。

• v性质的同根词

  tried：尝试（try的过去分词）。

  trying：尝试（try的ing形式）；试验。

• vi性质的同根词

  try：尝试；努力；试验。

• vt性质的同根词

  try：试图，努力；试验；审判；考验。

• trial相关词

用法辨析

• 注意trial可作形容词或名词，但不可作动词，应避免将其作为动词的误用。

• trial使用方法
• trial详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He's standing trial for thieving.
  他因涉嫌偷窃而正接受审判。

• trial更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring sb to 〔up for〕 trial 将某人送法院审理
• conduct trials with 用…试验
• face a trial 受审
• go on 〔stand, undergo〕 trial for 因…而受审

形容词+～

• bitter trial 痛苦的考验
• criminal trial 刑事审判

• trial更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (LEGAL PROCESS) the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter
• (TEST) a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is
• (PROBLEM) a person or thing that is annoying and causes a lot of problems
• (EXAM) an exam taken at school for practice before a real exam
• to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is

柯林斯英英字典

• A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.
• A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way.
• If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it.
• to test or make experimental use of (something)
• a grammatical number occurring in some languages for words in contexts where exactly three of their referents are described or referred to
• If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works best.
• If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law.
• If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.
• If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.

• trial剑桥字典
• trial柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 庭审

  Part III: The trial procedure and the principle of adversary system.
  第三部分:辩论原则与庭审程序。

• 审判权

  The trial organization is the body exercise judicial authority.
  审判组织是具体行使审判权的主体,是人民法院行使审判权审理案件的组织形式。

• 审判

农业科学

• 试验

  During whole trial period, calf performance inSPC+CGM group was higher than that in milk group.
  在整个试验期内，大豆浓缩蛋白+玉米蛋白组的犊牛的生长性能优于牛奶组。

  经济学

• 试点

  The trial operation of the rural bank marked a new player in the China's rural financial service system.
  村镇银行的开业试点,标志着我国农村金融服务体系中又增添了一支新的力量。

• 审讯

土木建筑工程

• 游步道

  On the basis of results to the trial design research, I analyzed the main points of different classification, types and pattern of the trial. Finally, I analyzed the budgetary estimate question in the construction of the Forest Park trial.
  在分析了游步道景观的构成要素及设计影响因素的基础上，提出了游步道设计的相关准则以设计中应注意的事项；接着结合研究结果，对不同级别、不同类别、不同型式步道的设计要点进行了应用分析：最后从步道的工程因素角度探讨了步道建设的投资概算问题。

  环境科学技术

• 调试

  These factors lead to many dangerous elements. The dissertation research on risk elements in production process, installation and trial run of PEMI, apply risk management theory into practice, take advantage of risk identification to trace the potential accidents of PEMI.
  本文以中石油装备制造企业生产过程和安装调试阶段中的安全风险为研究对象,将风险管理的理念同石油装备制造企业的特点相结合,运用风险识别方法对石油装备制造企业的安全隐患进行排查。

  心理学

• 试用

  It would be formed the basis of following revising work. Second, the researcher verified and re-tested the CIIS-SC twice according to the result of the trial.
  其次，根据试用的结果，研究者对该量表的简体版进行了两次修改和试用。

  体育

• 选拔赛；预赛

生物学

• 试
• 训练
• 近似解