think

音标发音

• 英式音标 [θɪŋk]
• 美式音标 [θɪŋk]
• 国际音标 [θiŋk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 想；认为；想起；想像；打算
• vi. 想；认为
• n. 想；想法
• adj. 思想的

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的encan，意为想像，考虑。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  thoughtful：深思的；体贴的；关切的。

  thinking：思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的。

  thinkable：能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的。

• adv性质的同根词

  thoughtfully：沉思地；体贴地，亲切地。

• n性质的同根词

  thought：思想；思考；想法；关心。

  thinking：思考；思想；想法；意见；见解。

  thoughtfulness：体贴；思虑。

  thinker：思想家；思想者。

• v性质的同根词

  thought：想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）。

  thinking：思考（think的现在分词）。

• think相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• think的基本意思是“想,思索”,指使一件事情在头脑中不断地浮现或使这件事保持这种浮现的状态,可以表示“想”的动作,也可以表示“想”的状态。还可指“以为,认为”,指某事在头脑中形成一个固定的概念,即“想”的结果。think还有“想象”“想起”“打算”等意思。作“料想,想象”解时,通常用于否定句,不用于被动结构,且常与can〔could〕连用。think在口语中,尤其是美式英语中还可表示“朝…方面想”或“专想(某件事)”。
• think可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接同源名词、代词、动词不定式、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。接动词不定式作宾语时,多用于否定句或疑问句中。
• think作“认为”解时,可接复合宾语,其宾语由名词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句充当。充当宾语的动名词、动词不定式或that从句常置于宾语补足语之后,而以it作形式宾语置于宾语补足语之前(it现在趋向省去); 其宾语补足语可由“(to be+) n./adj./v -ed”充当,有时也可以 v -ing充当。
• think是表示思维活动的动词,常用于转移否定结构,即形式上是否定主句的谓语动词think,但意思却是否定从句的谓语动词。
• To think that ...意为“没想到”“竟然”,Who would have thought ...表示“谁会想到”, wouldn't〔couldn't, shouldn't〕 think of表示“绝不能考虑〔想象〕”,这三个词组都表示因事先未料到某事而感到惊讶。
• 当主句是I (don't) think...时,如构成反意疑问句,则其附加疑问句部分须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。
• think后不需用非人称代词it替代前面的整个句子,而可使用替代词so或not。
• think作“相信,认为”解时,既不用于进行体,也不用于现在完成进行时; 作“考虑”“想念”解时,可用于进行体。think的过去完成时可用来表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望。

• think使用方法
• think详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Give me time to think.
  请给我时间让我想一想。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They thought one thought.
  他们想法一致。

S+～+to- v

• I didn't think to look in the directory for his address.
  我当时没有想到可以在电话簿里查出他的地址。

S+～+wh-to- v

• I must think how to open it.
  我得想一想怎样才能打开它。

S+～+(that-)clause

• I think that I will leave here tomorrow.
  我打算明天离开这里。

S+～+wh-clause

• She was thinking how cold the room was.
  她在想那间屋子可真够冷的。

S+～+so/not

• I can hardly think so.
  我不以为这样。

引出直接引语

• “If I could pick up a hare every day, wouldn't it be better than farming?” he thought.
  他想,“如果我每天都能拣到一只兔子,那岂不比种庄稼更好?”

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./v -ed

• We think him an honest boy.
  我们认为他是个诚实的孩子。

S+～(+it)+ adj./n. +to- v/v -ing/that-clause

• Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
  你认为有可能在本周内完成工作吗?

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• He thought himself doing the best.
  他认为自己做得最好。

• think更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• think happy thought 想高兴的事
• think strange thought 想法奇怪

～+形容词

• think fit 认为…是合适的
• think good 认为…是好的
• think right 认为…是对的

～+副词

• think again 重新考虑
• think ahead 考虑得长远

• think更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CONSIDER) to believe something or have an opinion or idea
• (DECIDE) to use the brain to decide to do something
• (REASON) to use the brain to plan something, solve a problem, understand a situation, etc.
• (REMEMBER) to remember or imagine
• to consider something for some time

柯林斯英英字典

• If you think that something is the case, you believe that it is the case.
• If you say that you think that something is true or will happen, you mean that you have the impression that it is true or will happen, although you are not certain of the facts.
• If you think in a particular way, you have those general opinions or attitudes.
• When you think about ideas or problems, you make a mental effort to consider them.
• Think is also a noun.
• If you think in a particular way, you consider things, solve problems, or make decisions in this way, for example, because of your job or your background.
• If you think of something, it comes into your mind or you remember it.
• If you think of an idea, you make a mental effort and use your imagination and intelligence to create it or develop it.
• If you are thinking something at a particular moment, you have words or ideas in your mind without saying them out loud.
• If you think of someone or something as having a particular quality or purpose, you regard them as having this quality or purpose.
• If you think a lot of someone or something, you admire them very much or think they are very good.
• If you think of someone or about someone, you show consideration for them and pay attention to their needs.
• If you are thinking of or are thinking about taking a particular course of action, you are considering it as a possible course of action.
• You can say that you are thinking of a particular aspect or subject, in order to introduce an example or explain more exactly what you are talking about.
• You use think in questions where you are expressing your anger or shock at someone's behaviour.
• You use think when you are commenting on something which you did or experienced in the past and which now seems surprising, foolish, or shocking to you.
• &rarrsee also thinking , thought
• You use expressions such as come to think of it, when you think about it, or thinking about it, when you mention something that you have suddenly remembered or realized.
• You use "I think" as a way of being polite when you are explaining or suggesting to someone what you want to do, or when you are accepting or refusing an offer.
• You use "I think" in conversations or speeches to make your statements and opinions sound less forceful, rude, or direct.
• You say just think when you feel excited, fascinated, or shocked by something, and you want the listener to feel the same.
• If you think again about an action or decision, you consider it very carefully, often with the result that you change your mind and decide to do things differently.
• If you think nothing of doing something that other people might consider difficult, strange, or wrong, you consider it to be easy or normal.
• If something happens and you think nothing of it, you do not pay much attention to it or think of it as strange or important, although later you realise that it is.
• you can't hear yourself think&rarrsee hear
• to think better of it&rarrsee better
• to think big&rarrsee big
• to think twice&rarrsee twice

• think剑桥字典
• think柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 思考

  It becomes the hotspot to recognize and think how to develop this place.
  重新认识、思考如何发展岳麓山风景名胜区成为人们关注的热点。

  法学

• 思考

  The point of this thesis is to think about the arbitration for anti-monopoly disputes in China.
  本文正是基于该背景,对我国反垄断争议是否可提交仲裁解决这一问题展开了思考。

  计算机科学技术

• 考虑

  When designing the algorithm, we think of the particularity of the dataand the demand in fault diagnosis.
  在设计算法的时候，充分考虑到故障诊断的数据和需求的特殊性，并作了优化。