thin

音标发音

• 英式音标 [θɪn]
• 美式音标 [θɪn]
• 国际音标 [θin]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的
• vt. 使瘦；使淡；使稀疏
• vi. 变薄；变瘦；变淡
• adv. 稀疏地；微弱地
• n. 细小部分
• n. (Thin)人名；(越)辰；(柬)廷

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的ynne；最初源自原始日耳曼语的thunnuz，意为狭小的，少的。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  thinner：薄的；瘦的；细的。

• adv性质的同根词

  thinly：薄；稀疏地；细；瘦。

• n性质的同根词

  thinner：稀释剂，冲淡剂。

  thinned：揭薄。

  thinness：薄；瘦；细。

• v性质的同根词

  thinned：变薄（thin的过去式）。

• thin相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• thin作形容词的基本意思是“薄的,细的”,引申可表示“稀的,稀疏的,稀少的”,指物体两个表面之间较“薄”或圆柱形物与高度相比较小的直径,即“细”; 用于人时则指缺少或低于正常程度的脂肪而显得不丰满,不结实,常用于病后或疲劳而致的消瘦。
• thin还可表示“弱的,缺乏力量的,浅薄的”,指言语或作品等缺乏说服力的或内容不充实的。
• thin前还常加副词表示程度或说话人的态度。

v. (动词)

• thin用作形容词时意思是“薄的”“稀少的”“细的”,转化为动词时,意思是“变得稀薄〔稀少〕”“使…变细”,指减少厚度或浓度,也可用于力度、深度、强度。
• thin可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

• thin使用方法
• thin详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• It's dangerous to walk on thin ice on a lake.
  在湖里的薄冰上行走是很危险的。

用作表语: S+be+～

• This gravy is too thin.
  肉汁太清了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The ice on the pond is too thin for skating.
  池塘上的冰太薄,不能在上面溜冰。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• His hair is thinning.
  他的头发逐渐稀少了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Hunger has thinned her cheeks.
  饥饿已使她两颊消瘦。

• thin更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• thin time 没有钱也没有欢乐的日子

～+介词

• thin in the face 脸瘦

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• thin alarmingly 使人惊恐地稀薄
• thin astonishingly 惊人地稀薄
• thin dangerously 稀薄得危险
• thin dreadfully 可怕地稀少
• thin extremely 极端地稀少

• thin更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NOT THICK) having a small distance between two opposite sides
• (NOT FAT) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones
• (TRANSPARENT) not difficult to see through
• (FEW) having only a small number of people or a small amount of something
• (FLOWING EASILY) (of a liquid) flowing easily
• (WEAK) weak or of poor quality
• (LESS THICK) to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it
• (FEWER) When a crowd or a group thins (out), it becomes fewer in number, and when you thin (out) a group of plants or other things, you remove some to make them fewer.

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is thin is much narrower than it is long.
• A person or animal that is thin has no extra fat on their body .
• Something such as paper or cloth that is thin is flat and has only a very small distance between its two opposite surfaces.
• thinly
• Liquids that are thin are weak and watery.
• A crowd or audience that is thin does not have many people in it.
• thinly
• Thin clothes are made from light cloth and are not warm to wear.
• If you describe an argument, an explanation, or evidence as thin, you mean that it is weak and difficult to believe.
• thinly
• If someone's hair is described as thin, they do not have a lot of hair.
• When you thin something or when it thins, it becomes less crowded because people or things have been removed from it.
• Thin out means the same as .
• If someone's patience, for example, is wearing thin, they are beginning to become impatient or angry with someone.
• on thin ice&rarrsee ice
• thin air&rarrsee air

• thin剑桥字典
• thin柯林斯字典

专业释义

艺术学

• 薄

  I Maijishan "meat thin plastic" murals study and research is just beginning.
  我对麦积山“薄肉塑”壁画的学习和研究只是刚刚开始。

  文学

• 瘦

  These plants images, which inevitably reflects the personality of people Song, and their life attitude tend to sensible, moderate, strong, indifferent, but also reveals their aesthetic tend to make worldliness to refinement, and appreciate thin.
  这些植物意象，不可避免地反映出了宋人注重人格修养，倾向于理智、平和、稳健、淡泊的人生态度，同时也透露出宋人以俗为雅、以瘦为美的审美情趣。

  摄影

• 反差弱的
• (照片或底片)衬度弱的，不够浓的

医药科学

• 薄的

数学

• 薄的

食品科学技术

• 单薄的

计算机科学技术

• 薄

生物学

• 薄的
• 瘦的
• 淡的