tender

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈtendə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˈten.dɚ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 温柔的；（食物）柔软的；疼痛的；（植物）脆弱的；年轻的；棘手的；审慎的；易倾斜的
• vt. 提议；使变脆弱；温柔地对待
• vi. 投标
• n. 投标；辅助救火车；附属船；（挂在机车后的）煤水车；看管人

词源解说

• 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的tendre，意为软的，精致的；最初源自拉丁语的tenerem。

词根记忆

• tend(照料) + er→婴儿太脆弱了，需悉心照料→脆弱的
• 婴儿太脆弱(tender)，需悉心照料(tend)

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  tenderly：温和地；体贴地；柔和地。

• n性质的同根词

  tenderness：亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感；棘手。

  tenderizer：（肉类）嫩化剂；嫩肉粉。

• vi性质的同根词

  tend：趋向，倾向；照料，照顾。

• vt性质的同根词

  tend：照料，照管。

  tenderize：使嫩；使软化。

• tender相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• tender的基本意思是“投标”。作“提供”“提出”“献给”“偿付”解时,通常用在较正式的场合,一般不用于物品的提供而用于感谢、歉意或辞呈等的提出,语气较强,强调提供者谦虚或礼貌。
• tender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。tender可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为to的宾语。tender还可接由as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。作不及物动词时,常接介词for。
• tender表示“提供”时，后可接双宾语。I wish to tender him my thanks for his kindness. 我想对他的好意表示感谢。
• 英国人习惯在tender后加services，resignation，thanks，apologies等词作为宾语，一般用于正式文字；
• legal tender表示“法定货币”，前面不可与a搭配使用，属单数名词，没有复数形式。

• tender使用方法
• tender详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The minister tendered his resignation.
  部长提出辞职。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He tendered them his deepest thanks.
  他向他们表示最深切的谢意。

S+～+ pron./n. +to n./pron.

• He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.
  他向首相提交了辞呈。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• He tendered his services as teacher.
  他自荐作教师。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• The tender young shoots of bamboo are crisp and tasty.
  竹子的幼芽脆嫩可口。

用作表语: S+be+～

• Her skin is very tender, like a baby's.
  她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is tender of his honor.
  他爱惜名誉。

• tender更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• tender one 's resignation 提出辞职

～+副词

• tender affectionately 充满深情地提出
• tender amiably 亲切地提出
• tender gently 有礼貌地提出
• tender mercifully 仁慈地提出
• tender passionately 热情地提出

• tender更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GENTLE) gentle, loving, or kind
• (PAINFUL) (of part of the body) painful, sore, or uncomfortable when touched
• (SOFT) (of meat or vegetables) easy to cut or chew (= crush with the teeth)
• (YOUNG) young
• If you tender for a job, you make a formal offer to do it for a stated price.
• (OFFER) a written or formal offer to supply goods or do a job for an agreed price
• (CONTAINER) a vehicle used for transporting water, wood, or coal, especially one that is pulled behind a railway engine or used by the fire service
• (BOAT) a small boat that is used for transporting people or goods from the land to a larger boat or from the larger boat to the land
• (CHICKEN) a small piece of chicken breast meat, usually breaded and fried, or a cut of chicken from the tenderloin

柯林斯英英字典

• Someone or something that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings.
• tenderly
• If you say that someone does something at a tender age, you mean that they do it when they are still young and have not had much experience.
• Meat or other food that is tender is easy to cut or chew.
• If part of your body is tender, it is sensitive and painful when it is touched.
• tenderness
• A tender is a formal offer to supply goods or to do a particular job, and a statement of the price that you or your company will charge. If a contract is put out to tender, formal offers are invited. If a company wins a tender, their offer is accepted.
• a small boat, such as a dinghy, towed or carried by a yacht or ship
• If a company tenders for something, it makes a formal offer to supply goods or do a job for a particular price.
• to give, present, or offer
• &rarrsee also legal tender

• tender剑桥字典
• tender柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 投标

经济学

• 投标

计算机科学技术

• 投标

交通运输工程

• 供应船