swim

音标发音

• 英式音标 [swɪm]
• 美式音标 [swɪm]
• 国际音标 [swim]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕
• vt. 游过；使浮起
• n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕
• adj. 游泳时穿戴的

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的swimman，意为漂游。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  swimming：游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的。

• n性质的同根词

  swimming：游泳；目眩。

  swimmer：游泳者。

• v性质的同根词

  swimming：游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）。

• swim相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。
• swim可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
• swim的过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。

n. (名词)

• swim用作名词时意思是“游泳”,其前常加不定冠词a。
• the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉内情,通晓时事,积极参与社会活动; 通晓现时风尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“赶不上潮流”。

• swim使用方法
• swim详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• He can swim well.
  他游泳游得很好。

S+～+ n -A

• He swam a mile yesterday.
  昨天他游了一英里。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He swam the river easily.
  他轻易地游过了这条河。

用作名词 (n.)

• I'd like to take you for a swim.
  我要带你去游泳。

• swim更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• swim ashore 游上岸
• swim boldly 勇敢地游过
• swim courageously 无畏地游过
• swim easily 不费力地游过
• swim heroically 英勇地游过

• swim更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MOVE IN WATER) to move through water by moving the body or parts of the body
• (SEEM TO MOVE) (of an object) to seem to move around
• a time when you swim

柯林斯英英字典

• When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
• Swim is also a noun.
• If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race.
• If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it.
• When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body.
• If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill.
• sink or swim&rarrsee sink

• swim剑桥字典
• swim柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 游泳

  Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
  耐力运动组行游泳锻炼4周。

  体育

• 游泳

计算机科学技术

• 漂浮