surge

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
• 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 汹涌；大浪，波涛；汹涌澎湃；巨涌
• v. 汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来

词源解说

• 1490年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的sourge，意为上升，肿起来了；最初源自古典拉丁语的surgere(surrigere的缩略形式）：sub (从下而上） + regere (保持直，引导），意为从下面笔直上升。

词根记忆

• surg(升起) + e→急剧上升，猛增
• s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波动，涌动；洋溢
• surg(升起) + e→涌动
• 本身为词根，意为“升起，立起”
• s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→汹涌

同根派生

• surge

• surge相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
  浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
  大西洋的巨浪翻滚到岸边。

• surge更多例句

词组短语

短语

• surge wave 水击波；碎浪波；涌波
• surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;电涌抑制器;浪涌抑制器;电涌保护器
• surge bin 贮仓，储料仓；缓冲仓；平衡料仓
• surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]贮液筒;缓冲罐;平衡罐
• surge damper 减震器

• surge更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a sudden and great increase
• to increase suddenly and strongly

柯林斯英英字典

• A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
• If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
• If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
• A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
• If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

• surge剑桥字典
• surge柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 浪涌

  Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
  微机继电保护;电磁兼容;快速瞬变脉冲群（EFT）;浪涌（冲击）;端口“瞬态饱和”

• 振荡

  The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
  该控制方法能使步进电机低频振荡和噪声有所减轻、高频不失步。

  地球科学

• 风暴潮
• 巨浪
• 异常潮
• 纵荡

机械工程

• 喘振

  Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
  离心压缩机喘振故障状态对压缩机的危害极大,为了保证压缩机的正常运行,必须配备控制系统来防止喘振的发生。

• 突波
• 涌浪

计算机科学技术

• 喘振
• 突波

交通运输工程

• 纵荡
• 绞盘腰部
• 突然放松(缆绳等)，急放

环境科学技术

• 风暴潮

  Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
  本文以风暴潮灾害为例,利用风暴潮致灾因素数据为训练样本,以灾度为目标建立了三层BP神经网络模型,对灾害等级进行了预评估。

  航空、航天科学技术

• 喘振

物理学

• 喘振
• 涌波

天文学

• 冲浪
• 日浪

动力与电气工程

• 电涌

能源科学技术

• 喘振