surface

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsɜː.fɪs]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɜrfɪs]
• 国际音标 ['sə:fis]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 表面；表层；外观
• adj. 表面的，肤浅的
• vi. 浮出水面
• vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面
• n. (Surface)人名；(英)瑟菲斯

词根记忆

• sur(上) + fac(面) + e→表面

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  surfactant：表面活性剂的。

• n性质的同根词

  surfactant：表面活性剂。

  surfacing：表面堆焊；铺以面；铺面材料。

• v性质的同根词

  surfacing：使成平面（surface的ing形式）。

• surface相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• surface指物体的“面”“表面”时,是可数名词,可加不定冠词,也可与数词连用。surface指“水面”“液体的表面”时,常用单数形式。surface用于比喻,可指人或事物的“表象”“外表”“外观”,也常用单数形式。

• surface使用方法
• surface详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• A cube has six surfaces.
  立方体有6个面。

• surface更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• penetrate the surface 刺穿表层
• wipe all the surfaces 把表面都擦干净

形容词+～

• even surface 平坦的表面
• flat surface 平面
• rough surface 粗糙的表面
• smooth surface 光滑表面；光滑面；平滑面

名词+～

• earth 's surface 地球表面

• surface更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (TOP) the outer or top part or layer of something
• (APPEARANCE) The surface of a situation or person is what they appear to be, or the features they have that are not hidden or difficult to see.
• (TOP) to rise to the surface of water
• (KNOWN) If a feeling or information surfaces, it becomes known.
• (OUT OF BED) to get out of bed
• (TOP) working or operating on the top of the land or sea, rather than under the land or sea, or by air
• (APPEARANCE) appearing in a particular way but not always showing the truth

柯林斯英英字典

• The surface of something is the flat top part of it or the outside of it.
• A work surface is a flat area, for example the top of a table, desk, or kitchen counter, on which you can work.
• When you refer to the surface of a situation, you are talking about what can be seen easily rather than what is hidden or not immediately obvious.
• If someone or something under water surfaces, they come up to the surface of the water.
• When something such as a piece of news, a feeling, or a problem surfaces, it becomes known or becomes obvious.

• surface剑桥字典
• surface柯林斯字典

专业释义

机械工程

• 表面

  This way take merits of high productivty and smooth surface morpholog.
  这种方法具有产率高、表面光洁的优点。

• 面

能源科学技术

• 曲面

  Wrinkling usually happens in the punching process of curved surface sheet metal.
  曲面板件在冲压成形时常常发生起皱现象。

• 表面的

  Since the parts are often damaged the surface, the surface of the partial destruction of the parts has led to failure.
  零部件的破坏往往自表面开始,表面的局部破坏又导致整个零件失效。

  计算机科学技术

• 曲面

  Two definition of extension-surface are presented.
  给出2个扩展曲面的定义。

• 表面

  The display of reconstruction surface is described in chapter 5.
  第五章研究了重构表面的显示问题。

• 外表

化学

• 晶面

  Surface structure and temperature effects in electrooxidation of DME.
  3.DME电催化氧化具有铂单晶晶面结构选择性与温度效应。

• 堆焊

  The sealing surface of the upper & lower valves of the coal lock hopper, required to deposit horniness alloy metal, the depositing area larger , the depositing metal high hardness, and the most strict requirements in quality.
  3．气化炉的煤锁上、下阀门密封面要求堆焊硬质合金，堆焊面积大，硬度高，质量要求极其严格。

  交通运输工程

• 路面

  The compaction degree is an important index of the roadbed and the road surface.
  压实度是路基和路面的一项重要指标。

  土木建筑工程

• 表皮

  Integrating symbol into surface and transferring material symbol into virtual are two important characters in the media surface of contemporary architecture.
  信息符号与建筑表皮的一体化和传统实体信息符号虚拟化成为当代媒体化建筑表皮的两个重要特征。

  航空、航天科学技术

• 翼面

语言学

• 表层的

艺术学

• 表层

  The cultural connotation is the core of family culture, while the family institution is the surface structure.
  文化内涵是家庭文化的核心，家庭制度是文化内涵的制度化、具体化、动态化，是家庭文化的表层结构。

  数学

• 面，平面
• 曲面

生物学

• 表面