supplement

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt]
• 美式音标 [ˈsʌp.lə.mənt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 增补（物）；补品；增刊；（书籍的）附录；额外服务费用；补角
• v. 增补，补充

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的supplementum，意为增补。

词根记忆

• supple(看作supply，补给) + ment→补充
• supple(看作supply，补给) + ment→补充→补角
• sup(表加强) + ple(满) + ment→使填满→增补，补充
• sup(在…下面) + ple(填满) + ment→在下面填满→补充，增补
• supple(=supply提供) + ment→提供补充→增补，补充

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  supplementary：补充的；追加的。

  supplemental：补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的。

• n性质的同根词

  supplementary：补充者；增补物。

  supplementation：补充；增补。

• supplement相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• supplement的基本意思是“增补”,指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
• supplement用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接with或by; 与with连用,强调“补充的东西”; 与by连用,强调“补充的方法”。

• supplement使用方法
• supplement详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
  他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。

• supplement更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• supplement one 's income 增加收入
• supplement natural fertilizer 补充天然肥料

～+副词

• supplement adequately 〔fully〕 充足地补充
• supplement authoritatively 有权威地补充
• supplement completely 完全地补充
• supplement definitely 限定地补充

• supplement更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra
• to add something to something to make it larger or better

柯林斯英英字典

• If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
• Supplement is also a noun.
• A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
• A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
• A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
• A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.

• supplement剑桥字典
• supplement柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 补充

  Thirdly, proposed supplement, in the garage ownership is unclear, presumed to be common to all owners.
  其三、建议补充规定在车库权属约定不明时,推定为业主共有。

• 附带

  But, this kind of the contract drawn up beforehand by a side litigant, will supplement some unfair clause frequently, which force the consumer at the weak trend position to accept“the unfair treaty”.
  但是,这种由一方当事人事先拟定的合同,常常会附带一些不公平的免责条款,迫使处于弱势地位的消费者被迫接受“不公平条约”。

  农业科学

• 补饲

  For the household pasture ,the Stocking rate of 0.7 ewes/ha, spring deferred grazing from 5 Apr to 25 June or from 15 Apr to 25 June and middle supplement quality is reasonable for the economics and environment.
  结果表明：0.7只／hm2母羊的放牧率，4月5日-6月25日或4月15日-6月25日休牧，中等补饲质量（61％DMD）对于该家庭牧场是经济可行的，放牧草场的环境也是可持续的。

  文学

• 副刊

  Focus on the literature supplement and discuss a few of representative newspaper supplement.
  以文学副刊为关注对象，探讨了代表性的几份报纸副刊。

• 补充

  Nevertheless, it is a supplement to the theories of modern prose and other literary forms and it also contributes to the history of ideology and culture.
  它是现代散文及文学理论的补充，对现代思想文化史亦有贡献。

• 补遗
• 替补

  Chapter Two proves that Donne's elegiac images possess an eminent characteristic of Derrida's "supplement" slightly with a color of "differance".
  第二章论证了邓恩《哀歌》的意象具有突出的德氏略带“延异”色彩的“替补”特征。

  医药科学

• 供给

  Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
  因此,有效供给公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的责任。

  计算机科学技术

• 求补

历史学

• 增补

管理学

• 供给

  Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
  因此,有效供给公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的责任。

• 追加

数学

• 补角
• 补弧

能源科学技术

• 增刊

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 补充
• 增补
• 补遗
• 补编
• 附录
• 补码
• 补角