stock
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stɒk]
- 美式音标 [stɑːk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干；家畜
- adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的
- vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…
- vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽
- n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托克；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的stocc，意为树桩，柱子，树干；最初源自古日耳曼语的stukkaz，意为树干。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- stockholding：持有股份的。
- n性质的同根词
- stockbroker：[金融]股票经纪人。
- stockholder：股东；股票持有人。
- stocker：储料器；装料工。
- stockist：有库存的批发商或零售商，存有货物出售的商行。
- stockholding：持有的股票（或证券）。
用法辨析
- stock用作形容词的意思是“储备的”,转化为动词意思是“供应,贮存”。
- stock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
- stock后接副词up表示“采办货物或用品”; 后接介词with表示“配备”。
- share作为集合名词，在美式英语中的解释为“股份”的意思，与英式英语中的share意思相近，但是不等同。两个企业有两stocks，表示每一“股”时应该用share或者share of stock来表述，一个企业的全体shares是股份（stock）；
- take stock of 解释为“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解释为“信任”或“购买股票”；
- out of stock有两种意思：一是“缺货”的意思，另外一种是“没有存货”的意思。When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock. 当我预定DVD的拷贝时，老板说不在存货中，缺货。When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock. 这里是没有存货。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Stocks of coal are running low.
存储的煤越来越少了。 - They've stocked their grain in the barn.
他们在粮仓里贮存了粮食。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- buy 〔hold, issue〕 stock 购买〔持有,发行〕股票
- check 〔dispose of〕 a stock 清点〔卖掉〕存货
- take stock 清查存货；评估状况
- dead stock 滞销商品
- large 〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存货
- active stock 热门证券,畅销商品
- capital stock 股本，股金总额
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
名词+～
英英字典
- (SUPPLY) a supply of something for use or sale
- (MONEY) the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people
- (LIQUID) a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water
- (ANIMALS) animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm
- (OPINION) the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected
- (ORIGIN) the family or group that a person or animal comes from
- (HANDLE) the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder
- (FRAME) in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment
- (PLANT) a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers
- If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it.
- (of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original
- Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
- A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
- If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
- A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
- If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
- Stock up means the same as .
- If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
- A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
- Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
- &rarrsee also stocking
- If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. /
- If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
- lock, stock, and barrel&rarrsee barrel