solid

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['sɒlɪdˈsɒlɪd]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɑː.lɪd]
• 国际音标 ['sɔlid]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的
• n. 固体；立方体
• n. (Solid)人名；(瑞典)索利德

词源解说

• 1391年进入英语，直接源自古法语的solide，意为坚定，凝固，浓缩；最初源自拉丁语的solidus，意为坚古，整体。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  solidified：凝固的；固化的，变硬的。

• adv性质的同根词

  solidly：坚固地；坚硬地；团结一致地。

• n性质的同根词

  solidarity：团结，团结一致。

  solidity：坚硬，坚固；体积；固体性。

  solidifying：固化；凝固。

• v性质的同根词

  solidified：凝固，团结（solidify的过去式和过去分词形式）。

  solidifying：使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使团结；使充实。

• vi性质的同根词

  solidify：团结；凝固。

• vt性质的同根词

  solidify：团结；凝固。

• solid相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• solid用作形容词,可作“固体的”“结实的”“实心的”解; 也可作“可靠的”“纯质的,纯色的”解; 还可作“连续的”解。
• solid可用very修饰。
• solid作“固体的;实心的;连续的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。作其他几个意思解时,只有最高级,无比较级。

n. (名词)

• solid作名词时,意思是“固体”,也可指“立方体”。solid还可指“(液体中的)固形物”“固体食物”,这时通常要用复数形式solids。

• solid使用方法
• solid详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• Ice is water in a solid state.
  冰是固体状态的水。

用作表语: S+be+～

• A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow.
  铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• The members were solid against the idea.
  会员们一致反对这个意见。

用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

• Make the windows solid before leaving the house.
  出门之前把窗户关严。

用作名词 (n.)

• Iron, wood and ice are solid.
  铁、木和冰是固体。

• solid更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• solid object 固体
• solid gold 纯金
• solid colour 单色

～+介词

• solid against 一致反对…的
• solid against the idea 一致反对那个主意
• solid for 一致赞成…的

• solid更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (HARD) hard or firm, keeping a clear shape
• (NOT LIQUID/GAS) not liquid or gas
• (CERTAIN) certain or safe; of a good standard; giving confidence or support
• (CONTINUOUS) continuing for a period of time without stopping
• (OBJECT) an object that has a height, width, and length, and is not flat
• (NOT LIQUID/GAS) a substance that is not liquid or gas

柯林斯英英字典

• A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
• A solid is a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
• A substance that is solid is very hard or firm.
• A solid object or mass does not have a space inside it, or holes or gaps in it.
• If an object is made of solid gold or solid wood, for example, it is made of gold or wood all the way through, rather than just on the outside.
• A structure that is solid is strong and is not likely to collapse or fall over.
• solidly
• If you describe someone as solid, you mean that they are very reliable and respectable.
• solidly
• Solid evidence or information is reliable because it is based on facts.
• You use solid to describe something such as advice or a piece of work which is useful and reliable.
• solidly
• You use solid to describe something such as the basis for a policy or support for an organization when it is strong, because it has been developed carefully and slowly.
• solidly
• If you do something for a solid period of time, you do it without any pause or interruption throughout that time.
• solidly

• solid剑桥字典
• solid柯林斯字典

专业释义

化学

• 固体

  Coal Ash is one kind of industry solid waste sent off by power plants.
  粉煤灰是火力发电厂排放的工业固体废弃物。

• 干型

  While flowable water concentrate for seed treatment keeps the major share of the domestic market, seed dressing agents in solid state are rare.
  目前国内市场上大部分是水悬浮种衣剂,干型种衣剂较少。

  机械工程

• 固态

  Some typical solid metal composite processes and characters weresummarized. The new techniques of two kinds composites were introduced.
  本文概述了几种典型的固态金属复合工艺及特性，介绍了两种复合材料新技术，提出了当前复合材料技术研究的思路。

• 实心
• 整块

能源科学技术

• 固态

  Semi-solid forming is a new metal forming technology between conventional diecasting and forging.
  半固态成形技术是一种介于常规铸造和锻造成形之间的金属成形方法。

• 固体

  Voids are nucleated at a defective site in a solid.
  固体中空洞在缺陷位置成核。

  计算机科学技术

• 实体

  I t gives some directions for the compex solid modelling.
  对复杂件实体的造型具有一定的指导。

• 纯色
• 实心的
• 实心
• 固体

物理学

• 固态的
• 稳固的
• 坚固的
• 固体

数学

• 立方的；三次(方)的
• 立体

印刷、复印技术

• (行间)密排的，不用铝条隔开的

生物学

• 实心的
• 坚固的
• 固体