sick

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sɪk]
• 美式音标 [sɪk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的 ；生病的
• n. 病人
• n. (Sick)人名；(德、西)西克
• vt. 使狗去咬；呕吐；追击

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的seoc；最初源自古日耳曼语的seukaz，意为不舒服的，生病的。

词根记忆

• 时钟滴答(tick)，烦躁想吐(sick)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  sickening：令人厌恶的；患病的。

  sickly：有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的。

  sickish：多病的；像要吐的。

• adv性质的同根词

  sickly：病态地。

  sickeningly：令人厌恶地。

• n性质的同根词

  sickness：疾病；呕吐；弊病。

• vi性质的同根词

  sicken：生病；变厌腻。

• vt性质的同根词

  sicken：使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶。

  sickly：使苍白，使现病容。

• sick相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英语中只用作表语,而在美式英语中则既可用作表语,也可用作定语,常用于修饰人,偶尔也用于修饰事物如sick leave(病假)。
• sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的具体症状,如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比喻可指“讨厌的”“渴望的”“心烦意乱的,恼火的”等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。
• sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重”,可用seriously。
• sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。

n. (名词)

• sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”,一般用于口语中,是不可数名词。
• sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”,为总称,在句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数形式。
• sick和ill的比较：两者意思相近，前者常指遭受某种身体上的不适，后者表示不舒服的。英国人习惯将sick用作定语，修饰名词，如sick child。而ill则常被用作定语，去修饰动词。George didn't come in last week because he was ill.
• be sick作“呕吐的”解。 fall sick作“患病”解；I was sick three times in the night. 我一晚上呕吐了三次。
• 在美式英语里，通常将sick用在身体某部分的名称前面，如sick kidneys，sick nerves和sick hair；

• sick使用方法
• sick详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• He is a very sick man.
  他病得很严重。

用作表语: S+be+～

• Your little sister is sick, try to bear with her when she cries.
  你小妹病了,她哭时你忍耐一下。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• I feel sick at my work.
  我讨厌我的工作。

用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

• He smoked himself sick.
  他抽烟抽得生病了。

用作名词 (n.)

• The basin was full of sick.
  盆里全是吐的东西。

• sick更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• sick look 病容
• sick mother 生病的母亲
• sick smell 令人作呕的气味
• sick benefit 病假津贴
• sick leave 病假；病假工资

动词+～

• fall sick 生病

• sick更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ILL) physically or mentally ill; not well or healthy
• (VOMIT) feeling ill as if you are going to vomit
• (UNPLEASANT) feeling strong unpleasant emotions, especially anger or disgust
• (GOOD) very good, excellent
• (ILL) people who are ill
• (VOMIT) vomit

柯林斯英英字典

• If you are sick, you are ill. Sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill.
• The sick are people who are sick.
• If you are sick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If you feel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick.
• If you say that you are sick of something or sick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop.
• If you describe something such as a joke or story as sick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way.
• If you say that something or someone makes you sick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted.
• If you are out sick, you are not at work because you are sick.
• If you say that you are worried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried.

• sick剑桥字典
• sick柯林斯字典

专业释义

军事学

• [空中截击代语] 工作效率低，有故障(所指装备效能减弱)