shock

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ʃɒk]
• 美式音标 [ʃɑːk]
• 国际音标 [ʃɔk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆
• vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆
• vi. 感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆
• adj. 浓密的；蓬乱的
• n. (Shock)人名；(英)肖克

词源解说

• 1565年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的choc，意为猛烈攻击；最初源自古法语的choquer，意为打击。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  shocked：震惊的；震撼的。

  shocking：令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的。

• n性质的同根词

  shocker：令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说。

• v性质的同根词

  shocked：使震动（shock的过去式）。

  shocking：感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）。

• shock相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。
• shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。
• 在医学术语中, shock还可作“休克”解,是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

• shock用作动词的基本意思是“使…震惊”,也可作“使受电击”解,引申可作“使…感到厌恶、恐惧”解。
• shock是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
• shock表示状态,可接介词at引起的短语、动词不定式或that从句。
• shock的过去分词shocked常可用作形容词,在句中多用作表语。

• shock使用方法
• shock详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
  地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。

It was a ～+to- v

• It was a shock to learn of his death.
  听到他去世令人震惊。

It was a ～+ v -ing

• It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
  听说他得了重病令人震惊。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The child's bad language shocked everyone.
  这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。

It ～s/ed n./pron. to- v

• It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
  看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。

S+be ～ed+to- v

• They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
  他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。

S+be ～ed+that-clause

• I'm shocked that you should reject her like that.
  你那样不接受她令我震惊。

• shock更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• experience shock 经受震动
• express shock 表示震惊
• feel shock 感到震惊
• get shock 感到震惊
• give shock to 给…震惊

• shock更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SURPRISE) (the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience
• (ELECTRICITY) an electric shock
• (ILLNESS) a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood, or fear that slows down the flow of blood around the body
• (DAMAGING EFFECT) the effect of one object violently hitting another, causing damage or a slight movement
• (OFFENDED) a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable
• (HAIR) a large and noticeable mass of hair
• (OFFEND) to offend or upset someone by doing or saying something that they consider is immoral or unacceptable
• (SURPRISE) to make someone feel upset or surprised

柯林斯英英字典

• If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
• Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.
• If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury.
• If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
• shocked
• If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong.
• shocked
• A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.
• A shock is the same as an .
• a thick bushy mass, esp of hair
• &rarrsee also electric shock

• shock剑桥字典
• shock柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 休克

  Management of shock remains a difficult problem in surgery development.
  休克的救治一直是外科发展中的难题。

• 震荡

  Lateral meniscus is a vital part of the knee,which can absorp shock, transmiss stress and stabilize the knee.
  半月板是膝关节的重要组成部分,具有吸收震荡、传递负荷、维持膝关节稳定等重要功能。

  能源科学技术

• 冲击

  Laser shock is a new surface technology to modify the surface properties of materials.
  激光冲击技术是一种新的材料表面改性新技术。

  机械工程

• 冲击

  High-g MEMS accelerometer sensor is the key device for measuring acceleration during high shock process.
  高量程MEMS加速度传感器是测量高冲击过程的核心器件。

• 震
• 电震

物理学

• 冲击
• 激波

  Thus, the ENO schemes have better shock-capturing ability.
  这样，ENO格式就具有较好的激波捕捉能力。

• (金属受热不均而产生的)内应力

化学

• 激波

  Based on the experiments of exploding on the surface of the cement sample,the phenomenon of the rock damage and fracture by shock waves in exploding was simulated.
  通过水中爆炸波对水泥试样的损伤破坏实验来模拟水力裂缝层内爆炸采油中激波使岩石损伤开裂的现象。

• 休克;爆破

文学

• 震惊

  Meanwhile, he raised a strategy to oppose the commonplace reality—taking evilness for beauty, fighting against the reality by means of the aesthetic effect of "shock".
  与此同时,波德莱尔提出了对抗平庸现实的策略——“以恶为美”,以“震惊”的审美效应来达到对现实的抗争。

  土木建筑工程

• 震动

艺术学

• 震撼
• 震惊

  According to him, the shock effects brought about by film can make people be critical of the real world. It serves as the weapon for fighting against fascism.
  在他看来电影所带来的震惊效果使人们对于真实的世界保持一种清醒的批判态度,它可以被当作对抗法西斯统治的武器。

  军事学

• 震慑论

计算机科学技术

• 冲击
• 震动

环境科学技术

• 冲击

农业科学

• 休克

生物学

• 休
• 休克;震扰
• 震荡