shape
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃeɪp]
- 美式音标 [ʃeɪp]
- 国际音标 [ʃeip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化
- vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合
- vi. 形成；成形；成长
- n. (Shape)人名；(瑞典)沙佩
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的scanpan；最初源自古日耳曼语的skapjanan，意为产生，命中注定。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- shaped：合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的。
- shaping：塑造的；成形的。
- shapely：定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的。
- shapeless：不成形的；不定形的；不象样的。
- adv性质的同根词
- shapelessly：不成形地；无定形地。
- n性质的同根词
- shaping：塑造；成形。
- shaper：[电子]整形器，脉冲整形器；[机]牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者。
- shapeliness：象样子；形状好。
- v性质的同根词
- shaping：塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）成形。
- vt性质的同根词
- shaped：发展；成形（shape的过去分词和过去式）。
用法辨析
- shape的基本意思是指物品的“外形,形状,样子”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- shape在口语中可表示“人或事物的情况,状况,状态”,用作不可数名词。
- shape有时还可表示“模制的水果冻”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- shape用作动词的意思是“制成(某种)形状”,用于具体物品时,常指将原料用刀具切削或加工制成有用的物品,其材料可以是金属,也可以是黏土、塑料等,强调制成某种特殊形状。引申可指“培养塑造(人的思想、性格)”“影响…的发展”“决定…的进展”等。
- shape还可表示“使(服装等)合身”,一般用于被动结构。
- shape既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式含有被动意义。
- shape作名词，在美式英语中指“情况”，现在也用于英式英语，如in bad shape，in better shape，in fair shape，in good shape等；
- shape所在的句子，有时可省略句中的介词of。My desk is (of) the same shape as yours. 我的桌子的形状和你们的是一样的。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The picture is round in shape.
这幅画是圆形的。 - Clay shapes easily.
泥土容易做成各种形状。 - He was shaping an apple.
他在把一个苹果削成某种形状。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- assume shape 成形
- beat into shape 敲打成形
- change shape 改变形状
- gather shape 成形
- get one 's idea into shape 理清思路
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (FORM) the particular physical form or appearance of something
- (CHARACTER) the way something is organized, or its general character or nature
- (CONDITION) condition, or state of health
- (CHARACTER) to decide or influence the form of something, especially a belief or idea, or someone's character
- (FORM) to make something become a particular shape
- The shape of an object, a person, or an area is the appearance of their outside edges or surfaces, for example, whether they are round, square, curved, or fat.
- You can refer to something that you can see as a shape if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it.
- A shape is a space enclosed by an outline, for example, a circle, a square, or a triangle.
- The shape of something that is planned or organized is its structure and character.
- Someone or something that shapes a situation or an activity has a very great influence on the way it develops.
- If you shape an object, you give it a particular shape, using your hands or a tool.
- &rarrsee also shaped
- If you say, for example, that you will not accept something in any shape or form, or in any way, shape or form, you are emphasizing that you will not accept it in any circumstances.
- If someone or something is in shape, or in good shape, they are in a good state of health or in a good condition. If they are in bad shape, they are in a bad state of health or in a bad condition. /
- If you lick, knock, or whip someone or something into shape, you use whatever methods are necessary to change or improve them so that they are in the condition that you want them to be in.
- If something is out of shape, it is no longer in its proper or original shape, for example, because it has been damaged or wrongly handled.
- If you are out of shape, you are unhealthy and unable to do a lot of physical activity without getting tired.
- When something takes shape, it develops or starts to appear in such a way that it becomes fairly clear what its final form will be.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 形状
To retrieve the images,the key is to get the shape features.
检索商标图象，形状特征的提取是关键。 - 外形
- 形状
Shape memory alloy is a new functional material.
形状记忆合金是新型功能材料。土木建筑工程
- 塑造
The second half of this paper is the study of the design method, including horizontal and vertical design of the line of consumers’flow as well as its space shape.
下篇是设计方法研究。 包括水平人流动线设计、垂直人流动线设计和人流动线空间塑造。体育
- 牌型
- 体型
The key technique on the shape design of high arch dam is critical to dam safety and economy.
高拱坝体型设计是关系到大坝安全和经济的关键技术问题。机械工程
- 外形
- 号型
- 形状
- 形