sense

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sens]
• 美式音标 [sɛns]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；意义；理智；道理；见识
• v.感觉；意识到；理解；检测

词源解说

• 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的sens；最初源自拉丁语的sensus，意为察觉，感觉。

词根记忆

• sens(感觉) + e→感觉

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  sensible：明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的。

  sensational：轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的。

  sensory：感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的。

  senseless：愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的。

  sensing：敏感的。

  sensorial：知觉的；感觉的。

  sensate：可感觉的；知觉的。

• adv性质的同根词

  senselessly：毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地。

• n性质的同根词

  sensible：可感觉到的东西；敏感的人。

  sensation：感觉；轰动；感动。

  sensor：传感器。

  sensibility：情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力。

  sensing：传感；感觉；测知。

  sensationalist：感觉论者。

• v性质的同根词

  sensing：感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）。

• vt性质的同根词

  sensibilize：使感觉敏锐。

• sense相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• sense的基本意思是“感官”,即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身)或其所具有的功能; 也可表示“感觉”,即客观事物的个别特性在人脑中引起的反应。sense的复数形式可指五种感觉,即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉。sense引申还可表示对价值的“理解,觉察,感悟,辨别”,常用作单数形式,但前常可加冠词a或the。
• sense也可表示“有见识,懂得”。
• sense还可作“理解”解,指健全的心智和思维的能力,常用于复数形式。sense还可作“意义”“意思”解,是可数名词。

v. (动词)

• sense用作名词是“感官,感觉”的意思,转化为动词作“隐约感觉到; 意识到; 发觉”解,强调通过直觉而产生,不可与表示清晰感觉的词如冷、暖、快乐等连用。
• 在美国口语中, sense可作“领会”“发觉”“认识”解。
• sense是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句,或疑问词引导的从句作宾语; 还可接“to be+ n. / adj. ”或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
• sense作名词，词组come to one's senses可根据语境解释为“恢复理智”或“恢复知觉”。She has been behaving very foolishly.I hope she'll soon come to her senses. 她近来常做蠢事，我希望她赶紧恢复理智。She has been struck on the head by a rock and has lost consciousness.I hope she'll soon come to her senses. 由于她的头撞在石头上，失去了知觉。我希望她赶快恢复知觉。
• common sense指“常识”，与common knowledge和general knowledge不同。common sense指大多数人从经验中得来的常识，不需研究。common knowledge指在某个范围内大家都知道的事，受范围限制，不指所有人。general knowledge和common knowledge有时意思一样，但通常指从研究或注意得来的关于许多事物的基本知识，与 specialized knowledge意义相反；
• common sense只有在作形容词时才写成common-sense；

• sense使用方法
• sense详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• We get most of our knowledge through the five senses.
  我们大部分知识是靠五官得来的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Doctors often sense uneasiness in the people they deal with.
  医生常常会觉察到病人的不安情绪。

S+～+that-clause

• He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.
  他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。

S+～+wh-clause

• She sensed what her husband was thinking.
  她觉察到丈夫在想什么。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

• I sensed this to be a serenade—a Scottish serenade.
  我意识到这是一支小夜曲——一支苏格兰小夜曲。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• Do you sense some problem coming up?
  你是否意识到出现了某些问题?

• sense更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• affect the sense 影响感觉
• arouse one 's sense 唤起意识
• develop a sense 培养意识
• dull the senses 使感觉迟钝
• give complete sense 表达完整的意思

• sense更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ABILITY) an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
• (GOOD JUDGMENT) the characteristic of having good judgment, especially when it is based on practical ideas or understanding
• (MEANING) one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase
• to feel or experience something without being able to explain exactly how

柯林斯英英字典

• Your senses are the physical abilities of sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste.
• If you sense something, you become aware of it or you realize it, although it is not very obvious.
• If you have a sense that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you may not have firm, clear evidence for this belief.
• If you have a sense of guilt or relief, for example, you feel guilty or relieved.
• If you have a sense of something such as duty or justice, you are aware of it and believe it is important.
• Someone who has a sense of timing or style has a natural ability with regard to timing or style. You can also say that someone has a bad sense of timing or style.
• &rarrsee also sense of humor
• Sense is the ability to make good judgments and to behave sensibly.
• &rarrsee also common sense
• If you say that there is no sense or little sense in doing something, you mean that it is not a sensible thing to do because nothing useful would be gained by doing it.
• A sense of a word or expression is one of its possible meanings.
• Sense is used in several expressions to indicate how true your statement is. For example, if you say that something is true in a sense, you mean that it is partly true, or true in one way. If you say that something is true in a general sense, you mean that it is true in a general way.
• If something makes sense, you can understand it.
• When you make sense of something, you succeed in understanding it.
• If a course of action makes sense, it seems sensible.
• If you say that someone has come to their senses or has been brought to their senses, you mean that they have stopped being foolish and are being sensible again.
• If you say that someone talks sense, you mean that what they say is sensible.
• If you have a sense that something is true or get a sense that something is true, you think that it is true.
• see sense&rarrsee see

• sense剑桥字典
• sense柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 理性

  The narrator posits a general irony between sense and sensibility.
  叙述者在理性与情感之间设置了总体反讽。

• 感觉

  Shi Zhe-cun is on the same way with New-sense School, his especial blood shaped the especial wind of Literature Shanghai.
  施蛰存是“新感觉派”的同路人，他独特的气质造就了文学上海独特的气息。

  艺术学

• 感觉

  Sense of security is a subjective feeling of recourse to the objective.
  安全感是主观诉诸于客观的感觉。

  语言学

• 义项

  Senses of a human body word constitute a semantic network and distribute around a primary nuclear sense, which denotes a certain body part or human organ, and it is the prototype of the semantic category.
  研究表明：一个人体词的各义项构成一个多义范畴。

  计算机科学技术

• 读出
• 感测
• 感知

土木建筑工程

• 知觉

  The humanity obtains the sense of direction and the sense of belonging through the impression of the architecture space and the architecture environment, this kind of sense impression relate to the local historical culture and time-space memory system.
  人类通过对建筑空间与建筑环境的感性知觉,获得方向感和归属感,这种感性知觉源自于人们对所处的历史文化系统的空间记忆。

  机械工程

• 质感

  Good papery furniture can replace and make up for the nature sense of reality, and economize plenty of natural material, to reach the diversity and economy of the whole design of furniture.
  良好的纸质家具能替代和补救自然的质感,可以节约大量珍贵的自然材料,达到家具整体设计的多样性和经济性。

• 向

数学

• 指向，方向

生物学

• 感觉
• 感官
• 意义
• 感觉;意义

物理学

• 判断力

  But a person with ability must be a person with endurance to overcome various difficulties. And he has better memory, enriched imagination, acute penetration, profound elaborative faculty and clear sense.
  但是一个创新能力很强的人，必须是独立性非常强的，个性完善的人，必须具备百折不挠、克服困难的毅力，同时具有很强的记忆力、丰富的想像力、敏锐的观察力、深刻的思考力和清晰的判断力。

  天文学

• 旋向