senior

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['siːnɪə; 'siːnjə'siːnɪə]
• 美式音标 [ˈsiː.njɚ]
• 国际音标 ['si:njə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的
• n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生
• n. (Senior)人名；(英)西尼尔

词源解说

• 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的senior，意为年长的。

词根记忆

• sen(老的，年长的) + ior→年长的
• sen(老的) + ior→年长的
• sen(老的，年长的) + ior→较年长者

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  seniority：长辈；老资格；前任者的特权。

• senior相关词

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• She is a senior patient.
  她是一位高龄患者。

用作表语: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is senior to me.
  他是我的上司。

S+be+～+to- v

• He is too senior to try for cabinet office.
  他年事已高,不宜去谋求内阁部长的职位了。

用作名词 (n.)

• He's my senior by three years.
  他比我大三岁。

• senior更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• senior employee 高级雇员
• senior student 大四学生；高年级学生
• the senior class 高年级
• the senior partner 资深股东

～+介词

• senior in office 职位较高的
• two years senior to sb 比某人大两岁

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• college senior 大学四年级学生

• senior更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (HIGH RANK) high or higher in rank
• (OLDER) older
• (HIGH RANK) someone who is high or higher in rank
• (OLDER) 20, 30, etc. years older than someone

柯林斯英英字典

• The senior people in an organization or profession have the highest and most important jobs.
• If someone is senior to you in an organization or profession, they have a higher and more important job than you or they are considered to be superior to you because they have worked there for longer and have more experience.
• Your seniors are the people who are senior to you.
• Senior is used when indicating how much older one person is than another. For example, if someone is ten years your senior, they are ten years older than you.
• Seniors are students in a high school, university, or college who are in their fourth year of study.
• A senior is the same as a .
• If you take part in a sport at senior level, you take part in competitions with adults and people who have reached a high degree of achievement in that sport.

• senior剑桥字典
• senior柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 高管

  The price made in this range can let the enterprise and the senior executives reach to win-win . The paper used the Game Theory to analyse the stock options plan.
  这一博弈结论,便可以让公司和高管的利益达到双赢。

  体育

• 高中

  In the fall of 2004, we started officially the experiment of the new courses of ordinary senior high schools in 4 provinces.
  2004年秋季在4个省(区)正式启动普通高中新课程实验。

  历史学

• 年劳

教育学

• 高中三年级学生
• 大学四年级学生

计算机科学技术

• 资深