scale

音标发音

• 英式音标 [skeɪl]
• 美式音标 [skeɪl]
• 国际音标 [skeil]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围
• vi. 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢
• vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定
• n. (Scale)人名；(意)斯卡莱

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的escale，意为鳞，壳；最初源自古日耳曼语的sklo，意为分裂，分开。

词根记忆

• scal(登，爬) + e→攀登，引申为刻度、规模及音阶等
• scal(登，爬) + e→攀登

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  scalable：可攀登的；可去鳞的；可称量的。

  scaled：有鳞的；（房屋）栉比鳞次的；已去了鳞的。

  scaly：有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的。

  scaleless：没有鳞的。

  scalelike：鳞状的。

• n性质的同根词

  scaling：缩放比例；刮治术，[口腔]刮牙术；鳞片排列。

  scaler：攀登者；[电子]定标器；刮器。

  scalage：衡量；缩减比率。

  scaliness：有鳞；多鳞。

• v性质的同根词

  scaling：剥落；刮鳞；生水垢（scale的ing形式）。

  scaled：刮去鳞片；生鳞片（scale的过去式和过去分词）。

• scale相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.
  猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The boys soon scaled the wall.
  男孩很快就爬上了墙头。

• scale更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• scrape the scales off a fish 刮鱼鳞
• diminish 〔enlarge〕 the scale of 缩小〔扩大〕…的规模
• practice the scales 练音阶
• sing scale 吊嗓子
• hold the scale 裁判

形容词+～

• the adequate scale 适当的规模

• scale更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MEASURE) a set of numbers, amounts, etc., used to measure or compare the level of something
• (SIZE) the size or level of something, especially when this is large
• (MACHINE) a device for weighing things or people
• (MUSIC) a set of notes played or sung in order, going up or down
• (SKIN) one of the many very small, flat pieces that cover the skin of fish, snakes, etc.
• (COVERING) a hard, white or grey layer of material that forms on the inside of pipes or containers that heat water
• (CLIMB) to climb up a steep surface, such as a wall or the side of a mountain, often using special equipment
• (CLEAN TEETH) to remove tartar (= hard white substance) and plaque (= soft substance in which bacteria breed) from teeth

柯林斯英英字典

• If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big.
• &rarrsee also full-scale , large-scale , small-scale
• A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things.
• &rarrsee also timescale
• A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do.
• The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world.
• the notation of a given number system
• &rarrsee also full-scale , large-scale
• A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features.
• In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note.
• The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body.
• A scale is a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example, for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal.
• If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it.
• to remove the scales or coating from
• to weigh with or as if with scales
• If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them.
• If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other.

• scale剑桥字典
• scale柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 规模

  The tourism is a large-scale and fast-expanding industry.
  旅游业是世界上规模最大、发展速度最快的产业之一。

• 量表

  The scale has good reliability and validity by statistical analysis.
  经统计分析检验，量表具有良好的信度和效度。

  地球科学

• 规模

  The estimated scale of financing needed is significant while the current climate change funds still lag too far behind.
  但是,较之于实际所需资金规模,当下气候变化基金仍相当不足。

• 结垢
• 比例尺
• 水垢

计算机科学技术

• 缩放

  The color is as to geometric characteristic of the picture,have certain tability,to scale,rotate,have a strong one stupid and getting wonderful quite.
  相对于图像的几何特征而言,颜色具有一定的稳定性,对缩放、平移、旋转具有很强的鲁棒性。

• 量表
• 标度
• 尺度
• 音阶
• 比例尺
• 规模

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 结垢

  This paper aims at building up the scale prediction model in pipe of the hydraulic transport ash in coal-fired power plant.
  本文旨在建立火电厂水力输灰管道结垢预测模型。

• 刻度

医药科学

• 评分

  All patients evaluated with Tumor Patient Life Quality Scale designed by Sunyan.
  评估方法采用孙燕设计的肿瘤病人生活质量评分表进行评估。

  土木建筑工程

• 管垢

农业科学

• 鳞片

  The effects of hormone treatment of scale on bulbous formation were studied in thepaper by anatomy technique.
  本研究从解剖学水平研究百合鳞片在有无激素处理两种情况初生鳞茎的组织发生 规律，目前国内外此类研究鲜有。

• 标度
• 材积(表)
• 鳞

机械工程

• 鱼鳞

  The whole research was aiming at developing a feasible prodedure for effective ultilization of fish scale.
  旨在提高鱼鳞的综合利用程度,提供一条有效的途径。

• 鳞片

  To measure surface shape and study the change of scale size of wool fiber under different stretching rate by OM.3.
  2、通过光学显微镜(OM)观察拉伸前后羊毛纤维表面鳞片的变化，以及拉伸不同比例下羊毛纤维表面鳞片的变化大小。

• 标尺
• 比例尺
• 刻度尺
• 音阶
• 标度
• 比例

环境科学技术

• 结垢

  But, the scale inhibition effect of terpolymer was not obvious, even promoted the scale effect.
  而三元共聚物阻垢效果不明显,甚至还有一定的促进结垢的趋势。

• 氧化铁皮

  The compressive strength of the briquets of dust and scale were measured and analyzed with different water and powdered coke contents.
  在烟道灰和氧化铁皮中配入水和焦粉等物质，在不同配比下对样品压块，并测定和分析了抗压强度的变化。

  能源科学技术

• 氧化铁皮
• 刻度

  According to the related criterion and technical requirement, we test the equipment in the real environment, validate the functions of monitor apron curve, efficiency scale, aberrance coefficient and lowest detecting ability.
  按照有关标准和技术要求,对仪器进行了实际测试,验证了仪器的坪曲线、效率刻度、变异系数和最低可探测下限等物理性能。

• 无氧化皮
• 氧化层；氧化皮，轧制鳞皮[亦称作 mill scale]
• 水垢

艺术学

• 音阶

测绘科学技术

• 标尺
• 比例尺

生物学

• 鳞苞，鳞皮；鳞叶
• 介壳虫,蚧[亦作 scale insect]
• 规模
• 秤
• 鳞片
• 尺度
• 刻度
• 比例尺
• 鳞
• 鳞片;翅瓣;介壳虫;介壳;标
• 刻度;天平

语言学

• 等级

  This pa- per argues that the entailment relationship between degree adverbs qualifies them as a Horn scale and they can be divided into two Horn scales with respect to different pragmatic directions, namely and .
  根据不同的语用方向,程度副词可以分为两个荷恩等级:和;由于程度副词具有级阶特征,等级含意推导同样适用于程度副词的理解。

  教育学

• 量表

数学

• 进位制

天文学

• 天平座；天平宫

宗教学

• (致使圣保罗暂时失明的)苦恼[《使徒行传》9：18]

摄影

• 影调范围