risk

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪsk]
• 美式音标 [rɪsk]
• 国际音标 [risk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 风险；危险；冒险
• vt. 冒…的危险
• n. (Risk)人名；(英、阿拉伯)里斯克

词源解说

• 1661年进入英语，直接源自法语的risque；最初源自意大利语的risco，意为冒着危险。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  risky：危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的。

  riskless：无危险的；安全的。

• adv性质的同根词

  riskily：冒险地；近乎淫秽地。

• n性质的同根词

  riskiness：冒险的事；危险。

• risk相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• risk的基本意思是“冒…的危险”,含有“以…孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。可指冒由于做某事而发生另一不幸之事的风险。也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果,但仍不顾一切地进行。
• risk用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语。可用于被动结构。
• risk也可表示(玩纸牌、赛马等)赌钱,后接具体的钱数或money。

• risk使用方法
• risk详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
  你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He is not willing to risk a single soldier.
  他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。

S+～+ v -ing

• Don't risk being late.
  不要冒迟到的危险。

• risk更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• assume the risk of 承担…的风险
• run a risk 冒危险

形容词+～

• low risk 小风险
• appalling risk 可怕的危险

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• risk one 's money 赌钱
• risk $50 下了50美元赌注
• risk a single soldier 使一个战士遭受危险

～+副词

• risk considerably 相当冒险

• risk更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• the possibility of something bad happening
• to do something although there is a chance of a bad result

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen.
• If something that you do is a risk, it might have unpleasant or undesirable results.
• If you say that something or someone is a risk, you mean they are likely to cause harm.
• If you are considered a good risk, a bank or shop thinks that it is safe to lend you money or let you have goods without paying for them at the time.
• If you risk something unpleasant, you do something which might result in that thing happening or affecting you.
• If you risk doing something, you do it, even though you know that it might have undesirable consequences.
• If you risk your life or something else important, you behave in a way that might result in it being lost or harmed.
• To be at risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen.
• If you do something at the risk of something unpleasant happening, you do it even though you know that the unpleasant thing might happen as a result.
• If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility.
• If you run the risk of doing or experiencing something undesirable, you do something knowing that the undesirable thing might happen as a result.

• risk剑桥字典
• risk柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 风险

  Option is an effective tool of risk management.
  期权是一种有效的风险管理工具。

  医药科学

• 风险

  High cholesterol is a risk factor for AD.
  细胞培养及整体实验均证明，高胆固醇是AD的一个风险因素。

• 危险性

  Aspirin on gastric mucosal damage is more obvious, a certain degree of risk.
  阿司匹林对胃黏膜有较为明显的损伤,具有一定的危险性。

• 危险

商业

• 危险率；保险金额；保险对象，被保险人；保险类别(如火险、兵险等)

心理学

• 冒险

计算机科学技术

• 风险

地球科学

• 风险

能源科学技术

• 市场风险