remain

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪˈmeɪn]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈmeɪn]
• 国际音标 [ri'mein]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存
• n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的remain；最初源自拉丁语的remanere：re (回) + manere (放，置），意为保留。

词根记忆

• re(一再) + main(留)→余留
• re(一再) + main(留)→余下，留下

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  remainder：剩余的；吃剩的。

• n性质的同根词

  remainder：[数]余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人。

• vi性质的同根词

  remainder：廉价出售；削价出售。

• vt性质的同根词

  remainder：廉价出售；削价出售。

• remain相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• remain的基本意思是“留下”“继续”,即在一段时间内持续地处于某位置或某状态,含有在别人走了的情况下仍然留下或在别的事物都改变了的情况下依然保持不变的意味。
• remain主要用作不及物动词,常与 away , behind, in, of, on, out, up等介、副词连用,表示各种附加意义。
• remain可与there连用,表示“只剩下”“还有”。
• remain还可用作系动词,接名词、形容词(有时其后可接介词短语)、过去分词、现在分词作表语。remain还可接as引导的从句作表语。
• remain有时可跟动词不定式(被动态)构成合成谓语,意为“尚待”。
• remain因为它本身含有“持续”的意思,故不跟continue连用,也不能与still连用。
• remain的现在分词remaining可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
• remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动结构。

• remain使用方法
• remain详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• They went, but I remained.
  他们走了,但我留了下来。

S+～+ n -A

• I remained three days in Shanghai.
  我在上海逗留了3天。

S+～+to- v

• He'll remain to accompany you.
  他将留下来陪你。

the fact ～s/ed+that-clause

• I'm sorry you're tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done, so hurry up!
  对不起,你累了,不过事情还得有人去做,所以还是快一点吧!

There+～+A

• There remained in the village only women and children.
  村子里只剩下妇女和儿童。

用作系动词: S+～+(as) n.

• He was and (still) remains our respected teacher.
  他过去是,现在仍然是我们尊敬的老师。

S+～+ adj.

• I urged him to rest, but he remained motionless.
  我叫他休息,可他仍然不动。

S+～+ v -ed

• They never remained satisfied with their successes.
  他们从不满足于自己的成绩。

S+～+ v -ing

• He remained hanging in midair, saved by the belt.
  他悬在空中,被安全带救了。

S+～+as-clause

• Let things remain as they have been in the past.
  让事情照旧吧!

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The only remaining question is whether or not we can raise the money.
  唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。

• remain更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• remain a bachelor 还是单身
• remain a complete mystery 一直是个谜
• remain a fisherman 仍是个渔民
• remain a little money 只剩一点点钱
• remain a little water 只剩一点水

• remain更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to stay in the same place or in the same condition

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone or something remains in a particular state or condition, they stay in that state or condition and do not change.
• If you remain in a place, you stay there and do not move away.
• You can say that something remains when it still exists.
• If something remains to be done, it has not yet been done and still needs to be done.
• Theremainsof something are the parts of it that are left after most of it has been taken away or destroyed.
• The remains of a person or animal are the parts of their body that are left after they have died, sometimes after they have been dead for a long time.
• &rarrsee also remaining

• remain剑桥字典
• remain柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 保持

  While the service innovation can bring new profit growth way ,is very important for the logistics enterprises remain competitive.
  而服务创新带给企业利润新的增长点,是物流企业保持竞争力的关键所在。

  语言学

• 保留

  Viewing the source text as“an offer of information”, the translator is justified to remain information that help fulfill the intended function and to adapt information that help little for the fulfillment of the intended function.
  原文本的主要作用是“提供信息”,译者可以保留原文信息,或者对信息进行编辑加工,以实现目标文本的预期功能。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 剩余

计算机科学技术

• 剩下
• 剩馀
• 剩余