reject
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈdʒekt]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈdʒɛkt]
- 国际音标 [ri'dʒekt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.拒绝；排斥；驳回；丢弃
- n.不合格产品；被拒之人
词源解说
- 1415年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的rejectus，意为阻止……的前进的jacere，意为扔掉。
词根记忆
- re(反) + ject(扔)→被扔回来→拒绝；退回
- re(回) + ject(扔)→被扔回来→驳回
- re(反) + ject(扔)→被扔回来→拒绝
用法辨析
- reject的基本意思是“拒绝,抵制”,表示主观上不肯承认、接受或服从。这种拒绝有时指正面地、公开地拒绝,也可指说话者的否定或敌视的态度,可用于语言上,也可用于行动上。用作及物动词,接plan, proposal等名词或代词作宾语。
- reject还可作“抛弃,丢掉,剔除”解,表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的东西扔掉。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- reject可用于被动结构。
- 在指“不接受邀请、请求或提议”时，不应用reject或refuse，而应用cannot accept，cannot comply with或decline等相对委婉的说法。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.
他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- reject an appeal 驳回上诉
- reject a bill 断然否决议案
- reject sb 's help 拒绝某人的帮助
- reject the idealist view of history 抛弃唯心主义历史观
- reject a literary contribution 退回原稿
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone
- a product that is damaged or not perfectly made
- rdktridkt
- rejection
- If you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules.
- rejection
- If someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them.
- rejection
- If someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them.
- rejection
- If a person's body rejects something such as a new heart that has been transplanted into it, it tries to attack and destroy it.
- rejection
- A reject is a product that has not been accepted for use or sale, because there is something wrong with it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 驳回
- 报废
- 淘汰材
- (对移植器官等)排斥：
- 尾矿
- 等外品
- 等外毛织品
- 拒绝
- 拒收
- 拒绝