race

音标发音

• 英式音标 [reɪs]
• 美式音标 [reɪs]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第；赛事，赛跑
• vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进
• vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进
• n. (Race)人名；(英)雷斯；(塞)拉采

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的ras，意为跑，冲。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  racing：比赛的。

  racy：生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的。

• n性质的同根词

  racist：种族主义者。

  racism：种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见。

  racing：赛马；竞赛。

  racer：比赛者；比赛用的汽车。

• vi性质的同根词

  racing：赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛。

• race相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• race作“种族”解时,具有人类学或人种学含义,常指独特的、具有固定身体特征(如肤色,毛质、骨骼等)的一个种类。在一般用法中可指由于共同的历史而被认为是同一种族的群。race也可用于动植物,指“物种”。
• race指种族整体概念时是不可数名词,指一个具体的种族时是可数名词。
• race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词。引申可作“竞争”解。

v. (动词)

• race的基本意思是“与…比速度,参加比赛”,一般指的是通过比赛决出谁的速度更快。作“(使)快速移动”解时,可指人,也可指物(尤指机器)。
• race可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

• race使用方法
• race详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The various races are not sharply separated.
  各种族都不能截然分开。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• He's a very good swimmer and often races.
  他是优秀的游泳选手,经常参加比赛。

S+～+to- v

• Let's race to see what is happening.
  咱们跑去看看发生了什么事情。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.
  我的马伤了脚趾,我不能把它投入比赛。

• race更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• advocate the race 提倡竞争
• avoid the race 避免竞争
• begin a race 开始竞赛
• carry on race 进行竞赛
• compete in a race 参加赛跑

• race更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (COMPETITION) a competition in which all the competitors try to be the fastest and to finish first
• (PEOPLE) a group, especially of people, with particular similar physical characteristics, who are considered as belonging to the same type, or the fact of belonging to such a group
• (COMPETITION) to (cause to) compete in a race
• (HURRY) to move or go fast

柯林斯英英字典

• A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving.
• If you race, you take part in a race.
• The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win.
• A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control.
• &rarrsee also rat race
• A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin.
• &rarrsee also human race , race relations
• If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.
• If something races toward a particular state or position, it moves very fast toward that state or position.
• If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races.
• If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation.
• If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid.
• &rarrsee also racing
• a ginger root
• You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens.

• race剑桥字典
• race柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 人种

  In this paper, the R, G, B distribution of lip and skin color was detailedly researched in different race based on human face chromatic images and a new lip detecting algorithm was brought forward.
  本文基于人脸的彩色图像,对不同人种的唇色和肤色的R,G,B分布进行了细致研究,提出一种基于唇色肤色色度差异的唇部检测算法。

• 竞态
• 竞赛
• 需求获取及受控进化

机械工程

• (因阻力或负荷减少而)猛转，急转
• 座圈
• 滚道

地球科学

• 急流
• 人种

航空、航天科学技术

• 滑流
• 螺桨尾流
• 螺桨洗流(= slipstream)

纺织科学技术

• 走梭板

心理学

• 种族

医药科学

• 种族

交通运输工程

• 种族

体育

• 赛跑

生物学

• 种
• 人种
• cDNA末端快速扩增法
• 类
• 界
• 属
• 品种
• 小种;族
• 种族;宗