please
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pliːz]
- 美式音标 [pliːz]
- 国际音标 [pli:z]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 使喜欢；使高兴，使满意
- vi. 讨人喜欢；令人高兴
- int. 请（礼貌用语）
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plaisir，意为取悦；最初源自拉丁语的placere，意为受欢迎的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- pleasant：令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的。
- pleased：高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事。
- pleasing：令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的。
- adv性质的同根词
- pleasingly：高兴地；喜欢地。
- n性质的同根词
- pleasure：快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事。
- v性质的同根词
- pleased：满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）。
- pleasing：取悦（please的现在分词）。
- vi性质的同根词
- pleasure：高兴；寻欢作乐。
- vt性质的同根词
- pleasure：使高兴；使满意。
用法辨析
- please的基本意思是“请”,指要求某人做某事时的一种礼貌的请求,也可用来加强请求或愿望的语气,表示“对不起,请”。
- please多用在祈使句中,可放在句首,也可放在句末,放在句末时, please前多有逗号。
- please用作动词时的意思是“(使)高兴,(使)满意”,指欲望或兴趣得到满足后产生强烈的兴奋、满意的情绪。还可指“想要,喜欢”,指对某物的渴望。
- please可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词作宾语。
- please可作“请”解,此时还可接动词不定式作宾语。
- be pleased常用于表示主语的感觉或情绪,是系表结构。
- if you please有两个意思; 一是表示客气的请求,常用于小事,可用please代替; 二是用于反语,表达说话人奇怪、惊讶、愤怒等感情。接受服务时则可说“Yes, please”。
- please不用于进行体。
- 与一般too...to结构表示否定意义不同, be too pleased+to- v 不表示否定意义,而表示肯定意义。
int. (感叹词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- “Shall I help you carry that load?” “Please.”
“我帮你拿那个重东西好吗?”“那太好了!” - The aim of poetry is to please.
诗的目的在于使人高兴。 - That will please you.
那将会合你的意。 - It pleased him to remain.
留下来正合他的心意。 - It pleases me that he should want to talk about his work.
他想要谈谈自己的工作,对此我很高兴。 - Will you please to come at once.
请马上来。
用作感叹词 (int.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
S+～+to- v
词组短语
- please father 使父亲高兴
- please friend 使朋友高兴
- please mother 使母亲高兴
- please teacher 使老师高兴
- please easily 容易高兴
- please greatly 十分高兴
- Please ring 打电话咨询
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
短语
英英字典
- used to make a request more polite
- to make someone feel happy or satisfied, or to give someone pleasure
- You say please when you are politely asking or inviting someone to do something.
- You say please when you are accepting something politely.
- You can say please to indicate that you want someone to stop doing something or stop speaking. You would say this if, for example, what they are doing or saying makes you angry or upset.
- You can say please in order to attract someone's attention politely.
- If someone or something pleases you, they make you feel happy and satisfied.
- You use please in expressions such as as she pleases, whatever you please, and anything he pleases to indicate that someone can do or have whatever they want.