play
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pleɪ]
- 美式音标 [pleɪ]
- 国际音标 [plei]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v.玩；比赛；（在运动队中）担当；派...出场；带；踢；击（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假装；上演；发挥（作用）；应付；处理；掠过；浮现；使轻快地活动；（喷泉）喷涌；做游戏
- n.游戏；戏剧；比赛；发挥作用；玩笑；间隙；闪烁；闪现
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的plegian，意为快速移动；最初源自日耳曼语西支的plegan，意为繁忙。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- playful：开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的。
- playable：可演奏的；可游戏的。
- adv性质的同根词
- playfully：开玩笑地；好游玩地。
- n性质的同根词
- player：运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员。
- playfulness：玩笑；嬉闹。
- playbook：剧本。
- playday：休息日；非正式比赛。
用法辨析
- play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。
- play可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接表示球或乐器等名词、代词或that从句作宾语。有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语,还可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。play还可用作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。
- 当play后接名词用于演出中作“扮演”解时,一般析为及物动词; 作“假装…玩”解时,常析为系动词。
- play作“玩,玩耍”解时一般用于儿童,而很少用于成年人。当play作“演奏”解时,不用于打击乐器(如锣、鼓等)。
- play后接表示球类或牌等名词时,其前不加冠词the; 而接乐器时则必须加冠词the,在美式英语中the有时也可以省略。当play用于一般现在时时,宾语前不加冠词,表示经常或定期进行某项娱乐或活动。
- play的进行体可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般伴有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。
- 在非正式书面语体中, play有时能以表示乐器的名词作主语,作“演奏”解,其主动形式含有被动意义。
- play用作名词时意思是“游戏,玩耍”,指儿童用以玩乐而进行的各项活动。play也可指各种体育项目,即“比赛,竞赛,运动”,既可表示一次具体的“比赛”,也可表示在比赛中的“表现或作风”或“比赛中的动作或技巧”。play还可指“戏剧,剧本”。play引申可指“活动,作用,相互的影响”“活动的范围或余地”“闪动,浮动”“赌博”“机会”等。
- play通常用作不可数名词,但在作“比赛的动作或技巧”解时可用作可数名词,一般其前都有一个形容词修饰。play作“戏剧,剧本”解时可用作可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Let's go out and play.
我们出去玩吧。 - He played the truant.
他逃学。 - He's a hard opponent to beat down, but at least he plays fair.
他是个很难击败的对手,不过在比赛中他起码是很守规矩的。 - The children don't know how to play the game.
孩子们不会玩这个游戏。 - Let's play that I'm the teacher and you're the pupil.
咱们来扮演学生和老师,我扮老师,你扮学生。 - I'll play you a game of cards.
我和你打一圈儿牌。 - He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.
他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。 - Please play some more Mozart for us.
请多为我们演奏一些莫扎特的作品。 - I trusted my friend with my money, but he played me false and disappeared with it.
我信任我的朋友,把钱交给了他,可他却骗了我携款逃跑了。 - There was a record playing in the next room.
隔壁房间里正在放唱片。 - His life is all work and no play.
他的生活只是工作,没有娱乐。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作系动词: S+～+ n.
S+～+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- play basketball 打篮球
- play cards 打牌
- play chess 下棋
- play football 踢足球
- play hockey 打曲棍球
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (ENJOY) When you play, especially as a child, you spend time doing an enjoyable and/or entertaining activity.
- (GAME) to take part in a game or other organized activity
- (ACT) to perform an entertainment or a particular character in a play, film, etc.
- (PRODUCE SOUNDS/PICTURES) to perform music on an instrument or instruments
- (MOVE) to direct or be directed over or onto something
- (RISK MONEY) to risk money, especially on the results of races or business deals, hoping to win more money
- (ACTING) a piece of writing that is intended to be acted in a theatre or on radio or television
- (GAME) the activity of taking part in a sport or a game
- (ENJOYMENT) activity that is not serious but done for enjoyment, especially when children enjoy themselves with toys and games
- (MOVEMENT) movement
- When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games.
- Play is also a noun.
- When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it.
- Play is also a noun.
- When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game.
- Play is also a noun.
- If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them.
- If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous.
- A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.
- If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character.
- You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something.
- You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way.
- If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it.
- If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it.
- If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to.
- When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect.
- If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it.
- to play the fool&rarrsee fool
- to play to the gallery&rarrsee gallery
- to play hard to get&rarrsee hard
- to play havoc&rarrsee havoc
- to play hooky&rarrsee hooky
- to play host&rarrsee host
- to play safe&rarrsee safe
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 游戏
The life-force of human beings is fluxional and is desiring freely play .
人类的生命力是生生不息、变动不居、渴望自由游戏的。艺术学
- 演奏
Thus the roles of affection and intellect play a great part in erhu performing due to the special characteristics of erhu.
由于二胡这种乐器有其自身的特点，所以情感与理智的作用在二胡演奏中显得尤为突出。 - 游戏
Chuang Tzu’s spirit of Tao enioying develops into“ink play”theory which“fit for one’s temporary interest”in Chinese ancient painting.
庄子乐道的游戏精神发展为古代绘画“适一时之兴趣”的墨戏论。机械工程
- 间隙；游隙；游动
- 出牌；【象棋】走动(棋子)：
- 游戏
- 播放
- 放
- 游戏