natural

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]
• 美式音标 [ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl]
• 国际音标 ['nætʃərəl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的
• n. 自然的事情；白痴；本位音
• n. (Natural)人名；(西)纳图拉尔

词源解说

• 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的naturel；最初源自古典拉丁语的naturalis，意为自然产生的。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  naturalist：自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的。

  naturalistic：自然的；自然主义的；博物学的。

  naturalized：归化的；入籍的；[动]自然化的；驯化的。

• adv性质的同根词

  naturally：自然地。

• n性质的同根词

  nature：自然；性质；本性；种类。

  naturalist：自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人。

  naturalism：自然主义；本能行动；自然论。

  naturalness：当然，自然。

  naturism：对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义。

• v性质的同根词

  naturalized：使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）。

• natural相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• natural的基本意思是“自然的,天然的”,指事物的形成、存在、发展规律是天生的、天然的、可预期得到的自然结果,而不是人为的,常用作定语。
• natural可形容某人做事“很自然,不做作”,也可形容事物“正常,自然的”,不令人感到奇怪。natural还可作“天生的”解,表示不用学习而得到的“天赋”。作这两种解释时在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
• natural无比较级和最高级形式。

• natural使用方法
• natural详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• I'm beyond my depth when it comes to natural sciences.
  谈到自然科学我就茫然。

用作表语: S+be+～

• She is perfectly natural.
  她极其自然。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults.
  孩子们的行动通常比成年人自然。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

• It's very natural to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
  你去一所新学校读书时感到紧张不安是很正常的。

It is/was+～+that-clause

• It is natural that a child should love its mother.
  孩子爱母亲,这是常情。

用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

• Don't labour at your writing, try to make it seem easy and natural.
  不要对你所写的东西过分雕琢,要把文章写得简明自然。

• natural更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• natural ability 本能
• natural beauty 自然美
• natural boundary 天然分界线
• natural character 天生的性格
• natural death 寿终正寝

• natural更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NOT ARTIFICIAL) as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people
• (EXPECTED) normal or expected
• (MUSIC) (of a musical note) not sharp or flat
• someone who was born with the right characteristics or abilities for doing a particular thing

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that it is natural for someone to act in a particular way or for something to happen in that way, you mean that it is reasonable in the circumstances.
• Natural behaviour is shared by all people or all animals of a particular type and has not been learned.
• Someone with a natural ability or skill was born with that ability and did not have to learn it.
• If you say that someone is a natural, you mean that they do something very well and very easily.
• If someone's behaviour is natural, they appear to be relaxed and are not trying to hide anything.
• naturally
• Natural things exist or occur in nature and are not made or caused by people.
• naturally
• If someone dies of or from natural causes, they die because they are ill or old rather than because of an accident or violence.

• natural剑桥字典
• natural柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 自然

  China is a country with frequent natural disasters.
  我国是一个自然灾害发生比较频繁的国家。

  土木建筑工程

• 自然

  Chapter 3: building in harmony with natural environment.
  第三章：建筑与自然环境协调发展。

  医药科学

• 天然

  Plant polysaccharide is a natural nontoxic substance with various biological features.
  植物多糖是无毒的天然物质,具有较多生物活性。

  文学

• 天然

  Modern capitalism is considered natural and combine with mordernity, but my enlightenment on the pursuit of modernity, it is necessary to achieve through to the socialist road.
  现代性被认为是与资本主义天然的结合在一起的,但我国对启蒙现代性的追求,却是要通过社会主义道路来实现的。

  体育

• (21点牌戏中)头两张牌就得21点

艺术学

• 天然的

生物学

• 天然的
• 自然的

计算机科学技术

• NATURAL第四代语言