native

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈneɪ.tɪv]
• 美式音标 [ˈneɪ.t̬ɪv]
• 国际音标 ['neitiv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的
• n. 本地人；土产；当地居民

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的natif；最初源自古典拉丁语的nativus，意为内在的，天生的。

词根记忆

• nat(出生) + ive(有…性质的)→与生俱来的

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  national：国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的。

  nationalist：民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的。

• adv性质的同根词

  nationally：全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地。

• n性质的同根词

  national：国民。

  nationality：国籍，国家；民族；部落。

  nation：国家；民族；国民。

  nationalism：民族主义；国家主义；民族特性。

  nationalist：民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者。

  nationhood：作为一个国家的地位。

  nativity：出生；出生地；（Nativity）耶稣的诞生。

  nationalisation：国有化。

  nationalization：国有化；同化，归化。

  nativism：先天论；本土主义。

  nativist：先天论者；本土主义者；本土文化保护者。

• vt性质的同根词

  nationalize：使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家。

  nationalise：把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家。

• native相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• native作“出生地的,故乡的,本国的”解时,在句中只能充当定语。
• native作“当地(人)的”解时,主要指某人原出生地或某物原产地,在句中用作表语时,常与介词to连用。
• native还可作“天生的”解,用作表语时,后常接介词to。

n. (名词)

• native用作名词时意思是“土生土长的人”,常用复数形式来表示“土著人”。

• native使用方法
• native详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• French is not my native language.
  法语不是我的母语。

用作表语: S+be+～+to n./pron.

• She was native to Shanghai.
  她原籍上海。

用作名词 (n.)

• His Chinese is so good that he could pass for a native.
  他的汉语如此好以至于别人误以为他是中国人。

• native更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• native ability 天生的才能
• native land 祖国；家乡
• native language 本国语言；本机语言；机器各单元间编码语言
• native produce company 土产公司
• native tongue 母语

动词+～

• go native 入乡随俗

～+介词

• native to (动植物)原产于…的,原属于…的

• native更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• relating to or describing someone's country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place
• a person who was born in a particular place, or a plant or animal that lives or grows naturally in a place and has not been brought from somewhere else

柯林斯英英字典

• Your native country or area is the country or area where you were born and brought up.
• A native of a particular country or region is someone who was born in that country or region.
• Native is also an adjective.
• Some European people use native to refer to a person living in a non-Western country who belongs to the race or tribe that the majority of people there belong to. This use could cause offence.
• Native is also an adjective.
• Your native language or tongue is the first language that you learned to speak when you were a child.
• Plants or animals that are native to a particular region live or grow there naturally and were not brought there.
• Native is also a noun.

• native剑桥字典
• native柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 乡土世界

  A picture of native soil will be shown in his novels, such as his two representative works written in the main land: The Son of the Earth and The Builders of the Tower.
  他的小说为我们提供了一个乡土世界，以《地之子》与《建塔者》为代表，主要在大陆。

  农业科学

• 野生

  In this study,16 native C. songorica germplasm were collected in China. Genetic diversity of the C. songorica populations were studied at RAPD levels.
  收集到我国16份野生无芒隐子草种质资源,采用RAPD标记分析了无芒隐子草种群遗传多样性。

  艺术学

• 本土

  The symbol design is confronted with new chances and challenges as localize and native developing trend of design.
  随着设计本土化、民族化的发展趋势,标志设计正面临着新的机遇与挑战。

  计算机科学技术

• 本机的(语言)
• 本国的
• 本机
• 本国
• 本体

生物学

• 土著的
• 本地生的
• 本土的
• 土着的
• 天然的
• 土著的;天然的

土木建筑工程

• 本土

  According to analysis of the public psychology, we can find that a familiar vision makes people relax, and the native culture pulls the distance between people and place.
  通过对人们在公共环境中的心理反应进行剖析,我们不难发现,熟悉的视觉较容易使人产生放松感;本土文化对市民的亲和力,能拉近广场与人之间的关系。

  化学

• 泡碱

天文学

• 按算命天宫图降生者

地球科学

• 本地的