mind

音标发音

• 英式音标 [maɪnd]
• 美式音标 [maɪnd]
• 国际音标 [maind]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.头脑；精神；心；想法；意见；心思；注意力；有才智的人；记忆；心情；理智；[宗]追思弥撒；上帝
• v.留心；注意；专心于；介意；照顾

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的gemynd，意为记忆力，思考；最初源自原始日耳曼语的gamenthijan，意为思考。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  mindless：愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的。

  mindful：留心的；记住的；警觉的。

  minded：有意的；有思想的；具有意志的。

• adv性质的同根词

  mindlessly：不费心思地；愚蠢地。

  mindfully：谨慎地；注意地。

• n性质的同根词

  mindfulness：留心，警觉。

  minder：看守者；照顾者。

  mindlessness：不在乎，不用心；没头脑，精神缺失。

• v性质的同根词

  minded：介意；照顾（mind的过去式）。

• mind相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• mind用作名词时可表示“头脑,精神,理智”“注意力,心思”“意向,想法”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词。
• mind也可表示“有才智的人”。

v. (动词)

• mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“当心”,强调全心全意去注意。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式(多为否定式)、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。
• mind作“照顾”解时,侧重于护卫和保护,使之不受伤害或发生意外,接名词或代词作宾语。
• mind还可作“介意”“关心”“在乎”“反对”解。主要用于疑问、否定、条件句中。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、if/that/wh-从句作宾语。如该动词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,该动名词前须加物主代词、人称代词或名词的所有格表示其逻辑主体。这时通常不可变为被动结构。mind作“介意”解时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
• mind还可作“听从”“服从”解,语气较 obey 弱,接名词、代词作宾语。
• mind还可表示“专心于”,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
• mind有时还可表示“记得”,指通过媒介或激发力而“想起来”,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
• mind you是常用语,意思是“请注意(听我的话)”,可用来提醒对方注意,有时也可用于对自己说过的话的补充。

• mind使用方法
• mind详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• An idea suddenly occurred to my mind.
  我突然想起一个主意。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Mind!Don't go too near the edge of the cliff.
  当心!不要走到悬崖边上。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Mind the train!
  当心火车!

S+～+to- v

• He's a shrewd guy.You'd better mind not to fall a victim to him.
  他是个机灵的家伙,你可得当心,别干那种他偷驴你拔撅的事。

S+～+(sb/sth/sb's) v -ing

• Would you mind opening the window?
  请你把窗子打开好吗?

S+～+(that-)clause

• Mind that you don't forget to tell him.
  记住,别忘了告诉他。

S+～+if/wh-clause

• We shall have to mind what we say.
  我们说话得小心。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron.+n./adj.

• —Do you mind the window open?—Yes,I do mind; it's too much cold.——
  让窗户开着好吗?——别开着,太冷了。

• mind更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply one 's mind to 专心于…
• bear in mind 记在心里
• bend one 's mind on 专心致志于
• bring to mind 想起
• broaden one 's mind 开阔心怀

• mind更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• the part of a person that makes it possible for him or her to think, feel emotions, and understand things
• (BE ANNOYED) (used in questions and negatives) to be annoyed or worried by something
• (BE CAREFUL) to be careful of, or give attention to something
• (TAKE CARE OF) to take care of someone or something
• (OBEY) to listen to and obey someone

柯林斯英英字典

• You refer to someone's mind when talking about their thoughts. For example, if you say that something is in your mind, you mean that you are thinking about it, and if you say that something is at the back of your mind, you mean that you are aware of it, although you are not thinking about it very much.
• Your mind is your ability to think and reason.
• If you have a particular type of mind, you have a particular way of thinking which is part of your character, or a result of your education or professional training.
• You can refer to someone as a particular kind of mind as a way of saying that they are smart, intelligent, or imaginative.
• &rarrsee also frame of mind , state of mind
• If you tell someone to bear something in mind or to keep something in mind, you are reminding or warning them about something important which they should remember.
• If you cast your mind back to a time in the past, you think about what happened then.
• If you change your mind, or if someone or something changes your mind, you change a decision you have made or an opinion that you had.
• If something comes to mind or springs to mind, you think of it without making any effort.
• If you say that an idea or possibility never crossed your mind, you mean that you did not think of it.
• If you see something in your mind's eye, you imagine it and have a clear picture of it in your mind.
• If you say that you have a good mind to do something or have half a mind to do it, you are threatening or announcing that you have a strong desire to do it, although you probably will not do it.
• If you ask someone what they have in mind, you want to know in more detail about an idea or wish they have.
• If you do something with a particular thing in mind, you do it with that thing as your aim or as the reason or basis for your action.
• If you say that something such as an illness is all in the mind, you mean that it relates to someone's feelings or attitude, rather than having any physical cause.
• If you know your own mind, you are sure about your opinions, and are not easily influenced by other people.
• If you say that someone is losing their mind, you mean that they are becoming mad.
• If you make up your mind or make your mind up, you decide which of a number of possible things you will have or do.
• If a number of people are of one mind, of like mind, or of the same mind, they all agree about something.
• If you say that something that happens is a load off your mind or a weight off your mind, you mean that it causes you to stop worrying, for example because it solves a problem that you had.
• If something is on your mind, you are worried or concerned about it and think about it a lot.
• If your mind is on something or you have your mind on something, you are thinking about that thing.
• If you have an open mind, you avoid forming an opinion or making a decision until you know all the facts.
• If something opens your mind to new ideas or experiences, it makes you more willing to accept them or try them.
• If you say that someone is out of their mind, you mean that they are mad or very foolish.
• If you say that someone is out of their mind with a feeling such as worry or fear, you are emphasizing that they are extremely worried or afraid.
• If you say that someone is, for example, bored out of their mind, scared out of their mind, or stoned out of their mind, you are emphasizing that they are extremely bored, scared, or affected by drugs.
• If you put your mind to something, you start making an effort to do it.
• If you can read someone's mind, you know what they are thinking without them saying anything.
• To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to stop them from worrying about something.
• If you say that nobody in their right mind would do a particular thing, you are emphasizing that it is an irrational thing to do and you would be surprised if anyone did it.
• If you set your mind on something or have your mind set on it, you are determined to do it or obtain it.
• If something slips your mind, you forget it.
• If you speak your mind, you say firmly and honestly what you think about a situation, even if this may offend or upset people.
• If something sticks in your mind, it remains firmly in your memory.
• If something takes your mind off a problem or unpleasant situation, it helps you to forget about it for a while.
• You say or write to my mind to indicate that the statement you are making is your own opinion.
• If you are of two minds, you are uncertain about what to do, especially when you have to choose between two courses of action.
• to give someone a piece of your mind&rarrsee piece
• If you do not mind something, you are not annoyed or bothered by it.
• You use mind in the expressions "do you mind?" and "would you mind?" as a polite way of asking permission or asking someone to do something.
• If someone does not mind what happens or what something is like, they do not have a strong preference for any particular thing.
• If you mind a child or something such as a shop or luggage, you take care of it, usually while the person who owns it or is usually responsible for it is somewhere else.
• People use the expression if you don't mind when they are rejecting an offer or saying that they do not want to do something, especially when they are annoyed.
• You use mind you to emphasize a piece of information that you are adding, especially when the new information explains what you have said or contrasts with it. Some people use mind in a similar way.
• You say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying they are sorry.
• You use never mind to tell someone that they need not do something or worry about something, because it is not important or because you will do it yourself.
• You use never mind after a statement, often a negative one, to indicate that the statement is even more true of the person, thing, or situation that you are going to mention next.
• If you say that you wouldn't mind something, you mean that you would quite like it.
• If you tell someone to mind something, you are warning them to be careful not to hurt themselves or other people, or damage something.
• You use mind when you are reminding someone to do something or telling them to be careful not to do something.

• mind剑桥字典
• mind柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 精神

  These writers depicted the wasteland in modern people’s mind in their works.
  这些作家在自己的作品中描绘了在大机器时代里,现代人生活在空虚的“精神荒原”的情形。

  艺术学

• 思想

  Second, "the fational art’s movement" in the 80’s is a mind liberation of idealism.
  、八十年代新潮美术运动是一场理想主义的思想解放运动，虽然不能切入到中国社会的现实，但它开创中国美术的多元。

  历史学

• 思想

  Having fulfilled those elements, one can show the nobility of his virtue state of mind, ideology, value principle.
  这些要素的实现，就可以体现一个人的品德、心态、价值观和思想境界的高尚。

  宗教学

• 追思弥撒

语言学

• 介意

哲学

• 精神
• 心理

医药科学

• 神

心理学

• 心理