luck
音标发音
- 英式音标 [lʌk]
- 美式音标 [lʌk]
- 国际音标 [lʌk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 运气；幸运；带来好运的东西
- vi. 靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上
- n. (Luck)人名；(德、瑞典)卢克；(英)勒克；(法)吕克
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的lucke，意为运气，好运。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- lucky：幸运的；侥幸的。
- luckless：不幸的，运气不好的。
- adv性质的同根词
- luckily：幸好，侥幸；幸运地。
- n性质的同根词
- luckiness：幸运。
用法辨析
- luck是不可数名词,与bring,have连用时意思是“运气”;luck与may,wish等连用时意思是“幸运,走运”。
- luck还可作“侥幸”解,指个人的成功并非靠能力或勤奋的结果,而是靠机遇。
- luck常接动词不定式作定语。
- as luck would have it含有“幸运地”或“不幸地”两种相对立的意思,句意须视上下文而定。
- worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- bring luck 带来运气
- chance one 's luck 碰运气
- change the luck 改变运气
- crowd one 's luck 〈美口〉在有利形势下继续冒险
- face luck 走运
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- the force that causes things, especially good things, to happen to you by chance and not as a result of your own efforts or abilities
- Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts.
- Bad luck is lack of success or bad things that happen to you, that have not been caused by yourself or other people.
- If you ask someone the question "Any luck?" or "No luck?," you want to know if they have been successful in something they were trying to do.
- You can say "Bad luck" or "Hard luck" to someone when you want to express sympathy to them.
- If you say "Good luck" or "Best of luck" to someone, you are telling them that you hope they will be successful in something they are trying to do.
- You can say someone is in luck when they are in a situation where they can have what they want or need.
- If you say that someone is out of luck, you mean that they cannot have something which they can normally have.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 运气
According to the different causes of Force out of men’s control, William and Negel plot out different types of Luck.
根据引起人们不可控制状况的原因,威廉姆、内格尔等人分别划分了不同的运气类型。数学
- 运气
- 好运